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Main Author: Zhong, Haocheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11363
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author Zhong, Haocheng
author_facet Zhong, Haocheng
contents In this work, we develop an algebraic description of the Page transition, a key feature in black hole evaporation where the entropy of Hawking radiation follows a unitary Page curve instead of monotonically increasing. By applying concepts from approximate quantum error correction with complementary recovery, we characterize the Page transition as a phase transition in channel recovery. We then generalize the description to infinite-dimensional settings using algebraic relative entropy, which remains valid even in type III factors. For type I/II factors, explicit probes based on relative entropy differences are derived, serving as indicators for the transition at the Page time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An algebraic description of the Page transition
Zhong, Haocheng
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
In this work, we develop an algebraic description of the Page transition, a key feature in black hole evaporation where the entropy of Hawking radiation follows a unitary Page curve instead of monotonically increasing. By applying concepts from approximate quantum error correction with complementary recovery, we characterize the Page transition as a phase transition in channel recovery. We then generalize the description to infinite-dimensional settings using algebraic relative entropy, which remains valid even in type III factors. For type I/II factors, explicit probes based on relative entropy differences are derived, serving as indicators for the transition at the Page time.
title An algebraic description of the Page transition
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11363