DeepEvidence: Empowering Biomedical Discovery with Deep Knowledge Graph Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zifeng, Chen, Zheng, Yang, Ziwei, Wang, Xuan, Jin, Qiao, Peng, Yifan, Lu, Zhiyong, Sun, Jimeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Zifeng
Chen, Zheng
Yang, Ziwei
Wang, Xuan
Jin, Qiao
Peng, Yifan
Lu, Zhiyong
Sun, Jimeng
author_facet Wang, Zifeng
Chen, Zheng
Yang, Ziwei
Wang, Xuan
Jin, Qiao
Peng, Yifan
Lu, Zhiyong
Sun, Jimeng
contents Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) encode vast, heterogeneous information spanning literature, genes, pathways, drugs, diseases, and clinical trials, but leveraging them collectively for scientific discovery remains difficult. Their structural differences, continual evolution, and limited cross-resource alignment require substantial manual integration, limiting the depth and scale of knowledge exploration. We introduce DeepEvidence, an AI-agent framework designed to perform Deep Research across various heterogeneous biomedical KGs. Unlike generic Deep Research systems that rely primarily on internet-scale text, DeepEvidence incorporates specialized knowledge-graph tooling and coordinated exploration strategies to systematically bridge heterogeneous resources. At its core is an orchestrator that directs two complementary agents: Breadth-First ReSearch (BFRS) for broad, multi-graph entity search, and Depth-First ReSearch (DFRS) for multi-hop, evidence-focused reasoning. An internal, incrementally built evidence graph provides a structured record of retrieved entities, relations, and supporting evidence. To operate at scale, DeepEvidence includes unified interfaces for querying diverse biomedical APIs and an execution sandbox that enables programmatic data retrieval, extraction, and analysis. Across established deep-reasoning benchmarks and four key stages of the biomedical discovery lifecycle: drug discovery, pre-clinical experimentation, clinical trial development, and evidence-based medicine, DeepEvidence demonstrates substantial gains in systematic exploration and evidence synthesis. These results highlight the potential of knowledge-graph-driven Deep Research to accelerate biomedical discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepEvidence: Empowering Biomedical Discovery with Deep Knowledge Graph Research
Wang, Zifeng
Chen, Zheng
Yang, Ziwei
Wang, Xuan
Jin, Qiao
Peng, Yifan
Lu, Zhiyong
Sun, Jimeng
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) encode vast, heterogeneous information spanning literature, genes, pathways, drugs, diseases, and clinical trials, but leveraging them collectively for scientific discovery remains difficult. Their structural differences, continual evolution, and limited cross-resource alignment require substantial manual integration, limiting the depth and scale of knowledge exploration. We introduce DeepEvidence, an AI-agent framework designed to perform Deep Research across various heterogeneous biomedical KGs. Unlike generic Deep Research systems that rely primarily on internet-scale text, DeepEvidence incorporates specialized knowledge-graph tooling and coordinated exploration strategies to systematically bridge heterogeneous resources. At its core is an orchestrator that directs two complementary agents: Breadth-First ReSearch (BFRS) for broad, multi-graph entity search, and Depth-First ReSearch (DFRS) for multi-hop, evidence-focused reasoning. An internal, incrementally built evidence graph provides a structured record of retrieved entities, relations, and supporting evidence. To operate at scale, DeepEvidence includes unified interfaces for querying diverse biomedical APIs and an execution sandbox that enables programmatic data retrieval, extraction, and analysis. Across established deep-reasoning benchmarks and four key stages of the biomedical discovery lifecycle: drug discovery, pre-clinical experimentation, clinical trial development, and evidence-based medicine, DeepEvidence demonstrates substantial gains in systematic exploration and evidence synthesis. These results highlight the potential of knowledge-graph-driven Deep Research to accelerate biomedical discovery.
title DeepEvidence: Empowering Biomedical Discovery with Deep Knowledge Graph Research
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11560