A Forward Simulation-Based Hierarchy of Linearizable Concurrent Objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chao, Li, Ruijia, Zhou, Yang, Wu, Peng, Lv, Yi, Liao, Jianwei, Woodcock, Jim, Liu, Zhiming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866909993128689664
author Wang, Chao
Li, Ruijia
Zhou, Yang
Wu, Peng
Lv, Yi
Liao, Jianwei
Woodcock, Jim
Liu, Zhiming
author_facet Wang, Chao
Li, Ruijia
Zhou, Yang
Wu, Peng
Lv, Yi
Liao, Jianwei
Woodcock, Jim
Liu, Zhiming
contents In this paper, we systematically investigate the connection between linearizable objects and forward simulation. We prove that the sets of linearizable objects satisfying wait-freedom (resp., lock-freedom or obstruction-freedom) form a bounded join-semilattice under the forward simulation relation, and that the sets of linearizable objects without liveness constraints form a bounded lattice under the same relation. As part of our lattice result, we propose an equivalent characterization of linearizability by reducing checking linearizability w.r.t. sequential specification $Spec$ into checking forward simulation by an object $\mathcal{U}_{Spec}$. To demonstrate the forward simulation relation between linearizable objects, we prove that the objects that are strongly linearizable w.r.t. the same sequential specification and are wait-free (resp., lock-free, obstruction-free) simulate each other, and we prove that the time-stamped queue simulates the Herlihy-Wing queue. We also prove that the Herlihy-Wing queue is simulated by $\mathcal{U}_{Spec}$, and thus, our equivalent characterization of linearizability can be used in the verification of linearizability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Forward Simulation-Based Hierarchy of Linearizable Concurrent Objects
Wang, Chao
Li, Ruijia
Zhou, Yang
Wu, Peng
Lv, Yi
Liao, Jianwei
Woodcock, Jim
Liu, Zhiming
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
In this paper, we systematically investigate the connection between linearizable objects and forward simulation. We prove that the sets of linearizable objects satisfying wait-freedom (resp., lock-freedom or obstruction-freedom) form a bounded join-semilattice under the forward simulation relation, and that the sets of linearizable objects without liveness constraints form a bounded lattice under the same relation. As part of our lattice result, we propose an equivalent characterization of linearizability by reducing checking linearizability w.r.t. sequential specification $Spec$ into checking forward simulation by an object $\mathcal{U}_{Spec}$. To demonstrate the forward simulation relation between linearizable objects, we prove that the objects that are strongly linearizable w.r.t. the same sequential specification and are wait-free (resp., lock-free, obstruction-free) simulate each other, and we prove that the time-stamped queue simulates the Herlihy-Wing queue. We also prove that the Herlihy-Wing queue is simulated by $\mathcal{U}_{Spec}$, and thus, our equivalent characterization of linearizability can be used in the verification of linearizability.
title A Forward Simulation-Based Hierarchy of Linearizable Concurrent Objects
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11646