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Hauptverfasser: Shang, Zhuoyi, Li, Jiasen, Chen, Pengzhen, Liu, Yanwei, Gu, Xiaoyan, Wang, Weiping
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11683
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author Shang, Zhuoyi
Li, Jiasen
Chen, Pengzhen
Liu, Yanwei
Gu, Xiaoyan
Wang, Weiping
author_facet Shang, Zhuoyi
Li, Jiasen
Chen, Pengzhen
Liu, Yanwei
Gu, Xiaoyan
Wang, Weiping
contents The fine-tuning technique in deep learning gives rise to an emerging lineage relationship among models. This lineage provides a promising perspective for addressing security concerns such as unauthorized model redistribution and false claim of model provenance, which are particularly pressing in \textcolor{blue}{open-weight model} libraries where robust lineage verification mechanisms are often lacking. Existing approaches to model lineage detection primarily rely on static architectural similarities, which are insufficient to capture the dynamic evolution of knowledge that underlies true lineage relationships. Drawing inspiration from the genetic mechanism of human evolution, we tackle the problem of model lineage attestation by verifying the joint trajectory of knowledge evolution and parameter modification. To this end, we propose a novel model lineage attestation framework. In our framework, model editing is first leveraged to quantify parameter-level changes introduced by fine-tuning. Subsequently, we introduce a novel knowledge vectorization mechanism that refines the evolved knowledge within the edited models into compact representations by the assistance of probe samples. The probing strategies are adapted to different types of model families. These embeddings serve as the foundation for verifying the arithmetic consistency of knowledge relationships across models, thereby enabling robust attestation of model lineage. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness and resilience of our approach in a variety of adversarial scenarios in the real world. Our method consistently achieves reliable lineage verification across a broad spectrum of model types, including classifiers, diffusion models, and large language models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attesting Model Lineage by Consisted Knowledge Evolution with Fine-Tuning Trajectory
Shang, Zhuoyi
Li, Jiasen
Chen, Pengzhen
Liu, Yanwei
Gu, Xiaoyan
Wang, Weiping
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
I.2; H.1; D.2; K.5
The fine-tuning technique in deep learning gives rise to an emerging lineage relationship among models. This lineage provides a promising perspective for addressing security concerns such as unauthorized model redistribution and false claim of model provenance, which are particularly pressing in \textcolor{blue}{open-weight model} libraries where robust lineage verification mechanisms are often lacking. Existing approaches to model lineage detection primarily rely on static architectural similarities, which are insufficient to capture the dynamic evolution of knowledge that underlies true lineage relationships. Drawing inspiration from the genetic mechanism of human evolution, we tackle the problem of model lineage attestation by verifying the joint trajectory of knowledge evolution and parameter modification. To this end, we propose a novel model lineage attestation framework. In our framework, model editing is first leveraged to quantify parameter-level changes introduced by fine-tuning. Subsequently, we introduce a novel knowledge vectorization mechanism that refines the evolved knowledge within the edited models into compact representations by the assistance of probe samples. The probing strategies are adapted to different types of model families. These embeddings serve as the foundation for verifying the arithmetic consistency of knowledge relationships across models, thereby enabling robust attestation of model lineage. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness and resilience of our approach in a variety of adversarial scenarios in the real world. Our method consistently achieves reliable lineage verification across a broad spectrum of model types, including classifiers, diffusion models, and large language models.
title Attesting Model Lineage by Consisted Knowledge Evolution with Fine-Tuning Trajectory
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
I.2; H.1; D.2; K.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11683