Deriving a comprehensive dataset of optical constants for metal halide perovskites

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dasgupta, Akash, Hu, Shuaifeng, Seo, Seongrok, Yuan, Qimu, Boeije, Yorrick, Johnston, Michael, Stranks, Sam, Snaith, Henry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dasgupta, Akash
Hu, Shuaifeng
Seo, Seongrok
Yuan, Qimu
Boeije, Yorrick
Johnston, Michael
Stranks, Sam
Snaith, Henry
author_facet Dasgupta, Akash
Hu, Shuaifeng
Seo, Seongrok
Yuan, Qimu
Boeije, Yorrick
Johnston, Michael
Stranks, Sam
Snaith, Henry
contents Accurate optical constants are essential for modelling light propagation, absorption, and ultimately photovoltaic performance in state of the art perovskite solar cells and is especially important for multiple junction or tandem cells. However, available datasets for metal halide perovskites remain sparse, inconsistent in quality, and often suffer from unphysical sub bandgap extinction caused by surface roughness and limitations of conventional ellipsometry fits. Here, we present a comprehensive library of complex refractive indices (n,k) for a technologically relevant set of FA based lead perovskites, spanning bromide compositions from 0 to 100 percent, and mixed Pb Sn perovskites with Sn fractions from 0 to 60 %. Using state of the art fabrication protocols that yield high quality films, we combine variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements with highly sensitive sub bandgap probes, including photothermal deflection spectroscopy for neat lead based perovskites and Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy for Pb Sn alloys, to reconstruct fully zeroed dielectric functions across and below the band edge. The measured data are then stitched and recalculated via a Kramers Kronig consistent framework, ensuring physically accurate behaviour across the full spectral range. Finally, we introduce a transformation based interpolation scheme that preserves spectral shape and feature alignment, enabling reliable determination of (n,k) for any intermediate composition or band gap. This complete dataset and interpolation protocol provide a standardized foundation for optical modelling of perovskite and tandem solar cells, addressing longstanding data gaps and supporting accurate simulations of next generation photovoltaic architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deriving a comprehensive dataset of optical constants for metal halide perovskites
Dasgupta, Akash
Hu, Shuaifeng
Seo, Seongrok
Yuan, Qimu
Boeije, Yorrick
Johnston, Michael
Stranks, Sam
Snaith, Henry
Materials Science
Accurate optical constants are essential for modelling light propagation, absorption, and ultimately photovoltaic performance in state of the art perovskite solar cells and is especially important for multiple junction or tandem cells. However, available datasets for metal halide perovskites remain sparse, inconsistent in quality, and often suffer from unphysical sub bandgap extinction caused by surface roughness and limitations of conventional ellipsometry fits. Here, we present a comprehensive library of complex refractive indices (n,k) for a technologically relevant set of FA based lead perovskites, spanning bromide compositions from 0 to 100 percent, and mixed Pb Sn perovskites with Sn fractions from 0 to 60 %. Using state of the art fabrication protocols that yield high quality films, we combine variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements with highly sensitive sub bandgap probes, including photothermal deflection spectroscopy for neat lead based perovskites and Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy for Pb Sn alloys, to reconstruct fully zeroed dielectric functions across and below the band edge. The measured data are then stitched and recalculated via a Kramers Kronig consistent framework, ensuring physically accurate behaviour across the full spectral range. Finally, we introduce a transformation based interpolation scheme that preserves spectral shape and feature alignment, enabling reliable determination of (n,k) for any intermediate composition or band gap. This complete dataset and interpolation protocol provide a standardized foundation for optical modelling of perovskite and tandem solar cells, addressing longstanding data gaps and supporting accurate simulations of next generation photovoltaic architectures.
title Deriving a comprehensive dataset of optical constants for metal halide perovskites
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11793