RobotDesignGPT: Automated Robot Design Synthesis using Vision Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sontakke, Nitish, Kumar, K. Niranjan, Ha, Sehoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sontakke, Nitish
Kumar, K. Niranjan
Ha, Sehoon
author_facet Sontakke, Nitish
Kumar, K. Niranjan
Ha, Sehoon
contents Robot design is a nontrivial process that involves careful consideration of multiple criteria, including user specifications, kinematic structures, and visual appearance. Therefore, the design process often relies heavily on domain expertise and significant human effort. The majority of current methods are rule-based, requiring the specification of a grammar or a set of primitive components and modules that can be composed to create a design. We propose a novel automated robot design framework, RobotDesignGPT, that leverages the general knowledge and reasoning capabilities of large pre-trained vision-language models to automate the robot design synthesis process. Our framework synthesizes an initial robot design from a simple user prompt and a reference image. Our novel visual feedback approach allows us to greatly improve the design quality and reduce unnecessary manual feedback. We demonstrate that our framework can design visually appealing and kinematically valid robots inspired by nature, ranging from legged animals to flying creatures. We justify the proposed framework by conducting an ablation study and a user study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RobotDesignGPT: Automated Robot Design Synthesis using Vision Language Models
Sontakke, Nitish
Kumar, K. Niranjan
Ha, Sehoon
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Robot design is a nontrivial process that involves careful consideration of multiple criteria, including user specifications, kinematic structures, and visual appearance. Therefore, the design process often relies heavily on domain expertise and significant human effort. The majority of current methods are rule-based, requiring the specification of a grammar or a set of primitive components and modules that can be composed to create a design. We propose a novel automated robot design framework, RobotDesignGPT, that leverages the general knowledge and reasoning capabilities of large pre-trained vision-language models to automate the robot design synthesis process. Our framework synthesizes an initial robot design from a simple user prompt and a reference image. Our novel visual feedback approach allows us to greatly improve the design quality and reduce unnecessary manual feedback. We demonstrate that our framework can design visually appealing and kinematically valid robots inspired by nature, ranging from legged animals to flying creatures. We justify the proposed framework by conducting an ablation study and a user study.
title RobotDesignGPT: Automated Robot Design Synthesis using Vision Language Models
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11801