Optimal Thruster Configuration for 6-DOF Control of a Small Satellite

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sato, Suguru, Patel, Jinaykumar, Subbarao, Kamesh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sato, Suguru
Patel, Jinaykumar
Subbarao, Kamesh
author_facet Sato, Suguru
Patel, Jinaykumar
Subbarao, Kamesh
contents With the growing deployment of small satellites (such as CubeSats, Nanosats, Picosats, and Femtosats) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) for targeted applications like imaging, communication, data storage, and rendezvous-docking mission, there is increasing attention on orbit maintenance and attitude control. A common approach for active orbit control involves the use of multiple thrusters, which, when properly arranged, can also generate the required torque for attitude control. Starting from a 24-thruster configuration, this paper presents a set of thruster configurations (referred to as a viable configuration group) that enable full six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) control. Further, configuration group that requires minimum total thrust to achieve 6-DOF commands are found among the viable configuration group. One configuration from each of these groups is further evaluated for its attitude control performance through a representative rendezvous-docking mission, demonstrating that even with a reduced thruster count, sufficient maneuverability can be achieved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Thruster Configuration for 6-DOF Control of a Small Satellite
Sato, Suguru
Patel, Jinaykumar
Subbarao, Kamesh
Robotics
Systems and Control
With the growing deployment of small satellites (such as CubeSats, Nanosats, Picosats, and Femtosats) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) for targeted applications like imaging, communication, data storage, and rendezvous-docking mission, there is increasing attention on orbit maintenance and attitude control. A common approach for active orbit control involves the use of multiple thrusters, which, when properly arranged, can also generate the required torque for attitude control. Starting from a 24-thruster configuration, this paper presents a set of thruster configurations (referred to as a viable configuration group) that enable full six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) control. Further, configuration group that requires minimum total thrust to achieve 6-DOF commands are found among the viable configuration group. One configuration from each of these groups is further evaluated for its attitude control performance through a representative rendezvous-docking mission, demonstrating that even with a reduced thruster count, sufficient maneuverability can be achieved.
title Optimal Thruster Configuration for 6-DOF Control of a Small Satellite
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11802