Time-dependent density functional theory study of strong-field laser-induced coulomb explosion of the HCl dimer

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Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Chen, Covington, Cody L., Varga, Kalman
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Jiang, Chen
Covington, Cody L.
Varga, Kalman
author_facet Jiang, Chen
Covington, Cody L.
Varga, Kalman
contents We present a channel-resolved interpretation of laser-driven Coulomb explosion of the HCl dimer from an ensemble of trajectories. Three dominant outcomes are identified: a minor three-body channel and two four-body channels (sequential and near-simultaneous dissociation of both molecules). The key result is that pathway selection is strongly correlated with the degree of ionization during the laser interaction, which is in turn strongly modulated by laser-molecule orientation. Higher early-time ionization predisposes the system toward near-simultaneous four-body breakup, whereas lower ionization favors sequential and three-body fragmentation; for low-ionization cases, a fragment-resolved charge metric further differentiates three-body and sequential behavior. These charge-dependent trends consistently map onto experimentally accessible observables: the simultaneous mechanism dominates the high-energy tail of the kinetic energy release (KER) spectrum and populate distinct regions of the emission-angle distributions, while sequential events concentrate at lower KER. Overall, early-time charge evolution provides a unifying explanation for channel branching and for the channel-resolved fragmentation signatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-dependent density functional theory study of strong-field laser-induced coulomb explosion of the HCl dimer
Jiang, Chen
Covington, Cody L.
Varga, Kalman
Chemical Physics
We present a channel-resolved interpretation of laser-driven Coulomb explosion of the HCl dimer from an ensemble of trajectories. Three dominant outcomes are identified: a minor three-body channel and two four-body channels (sequential and near-simultaneous dissociation of both molecules). The key result is that pathway selection is strongly correlated with the degree of ionization during the laser interaction, which is in turn strongly modulated by laser-molecule orientation. Higher early-time ionization predisposes the system toward near-simultaneous four-body breakup, whereas lower ionization favors sequential and three-body fragmentation; for low-ionization cases, a fragment-resolved charge metric further differentiates three-body and sequential behavior. These charge-dependent trends consistently map onto experimentally accessible observables: the simultaneous mechanism dominates the high-energy tail of the kinetic energy release (KER) spectrum and populate distinct regions of the emission-angle distributions, while sequential events concentrate at lower KER. Overall, early-time charge evolution provides a unifying explanation for channel branching and for the channel-resolved fragmentation signatures.
title Time-dependent density functional theory study of strong-field laser-induced coulomb explosion of the HCl dimer
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11823