Cultural Analytics for Good: Building Inclusive Evaluation Frameworks for Historical IR

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Datta, Suchana, Roy, Dwaipayan, Greene, Derek, Meaney, Gerardine, Wade, Karen, Mayr, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Datta, Suchana
Roy, Dwaipayan
Greene, Derek
Meaney, Gerardine
Wade, Karen
Mayr, Philipp
author_facet Datta, Suchana
Roy, Dwaipayan
Greene, Derek
Meaney, Gerardine
Wade, Karen
Mayr, Philipp
contents This work bridges the fields of information retrieval and cultural analytics to support equitable access to historical knowledge. Using the British Library BL19 digital collection (more than 35,000 works from 1700-1899), we construct a benchmark for studying changes in language, terminology and retrieval in the 19th-century fiction and non-fiction. Our approach combines expert-driven query design, paragraph-level relevance annotation, and Large Language Model (LLM) assistance to create a scalable evaluation framework grounded in human expertise. We focus on knowledge transfer from fiction to non-fiction, investigating how narrative understanding and semantic richness in fiction can improve retrieval for scholarly and factual materials. This interdisciplinary framework not only improves retrieval accuracy but also fosters interpretability, transparency, and cultural inclusivity in digital archives. Our work provides both practical evaluation resources and a methodological paradigm for developing retrieval systems that support richer, historically aware engagement with digital archives, ultimately working towards more emancipatory knowledge infrastructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cultural Analytics for Good: Building Inclusive Evaluation Frameworks for Historical IR
Datta, Suchana
Roy, Dwaipayan
Greene, Derek
Meaney, Gerardine
Wade, Karen
Mayr, Philipp
Information Retrieval
This work bridges the fields of information retrieval and cultural analytics to support equitable access to historical knowledge. Using the British Library BL19 digital collection (more than 35,000 works from 1700-1899), we construct a benchmark for studying changes in language, terminology and retrieval in the 19th-century fiction and non-fiction. Our approach combines expert-driven query design, paragraph-level relevance annotation, and Large Language Model (LLM) assistance to create a scalable evaluation framework grounded in human expertise. We focus on knowledge transfer from fiction to non-fiction, investigating how narrative understanding and semantic richness in fiction can improve retrieval for scholarly and factual materials. This interdisciplinary framework not only improves retrieval accuracy but also fosters interpretability, transparency, and cultural inclusivity in digital archives. Our work provides both practical evaluation resources and a methodological paradigm for developing retrieval systems that support richer, historically aware engagement with digital archives, ultimately working towards more emancipatory knowledge infrastructures.
title Cultural Analytics for Good: Building Inclusive Evaluation Frameworks for Historical IR
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11874