AI for Green Spaces: Leveraging Autonomous Navigation and Computer Vision for Park Litter Removal

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kao, Christopher, Pathapati, Akhil, Davis, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kao, Christopher
Pathapati, Akhil
Davis, James
author_facet Kao, Christopher
Pathapati, Akhil
Davis, James
contents There are 50 billion pieces of litter in the U.S. alone. Grass fields contribute to this problem because picnickers tend to leave trash on the field. We propose building a robot that can autonomously navigate, identify, and pick up trash in parks. To autonomously navigate the park, we used a Spanning Tree Coverage (STC) algorithm to generate a coverage path the robot could follow. To navigate this path, we successfully used Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GPS, which provides a centimeter-level reading every second. For computer vision, we utilized the ResNet50 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which detects trash with 94.52% accuracy. For trash pickup, we tested multiple design concepts. We select a new pickup mechanism that specifically targets the trash we encounter on the field. Our solution achieved an overall success rate of 80%, demonstrating that autonomous trash pickup robots on grass fields are a viable solution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_11876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI for Green Spaces: Leveraging Autonomous Navigation and Computer Vision for Park Litter Removal
Kao, Christopher
Pathapati, Akhil
Davis, James
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
There are 50 billion pieces of litter in the U.S. alone. Grass fields contribute to this problem because picnickers tend to leave trash on the field. We propose building a robot that can autonomously navigate, identify, and pick up trash in parks. To autonomously navigate the park, we used a Spanning Tree Coverage (STC) algorithm to generate a coverage path the robot could follow. To navigate this path, we successfully used Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GPS, which provides a centimeter-level reading every second. For computer vision, we utilized the ResNet50 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which detects trash with 94.52% accuracy. For trash pickup, we tested multiple design concepts. We select a new pickup mechanism that specifically targets the trash we encounter on the field. Our solution achieved an overall success rate of 80%, demonstrating that autonomous trash pickup robots on grass fields are a viable solution.
title AI for Green Spaces: Leveraging Autonomous Navigation and Computer Vision for Park Litter Removal
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11876