Finite-temperature topological transitions in the presence of quenched uncorrelated disorder

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bonati, Claudio, Vicari, Ettore
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bonati, Claudio
Vicari, Ettore
author_facet Bonati, Claudio
Vicari, Ettore
contents We address issues related to the presence of defects at finite-temperature topological transitions, in particular when defects are modeled in terms of further variables associated with a quenched disorder, corresponding to the limit in which the defect dynamics is very slow. As a paradigmatic model, we consider the classical three-dimensional lattice ${\mathbb Z}_2$ gauge model in the presence of quenched uncorrelated disorder associated with the plaquettes of the lattice, whose topological transitions are characterized by the absence of a local order parameter. We study the critical behaviors in the presence of weak disorder. We show that they belong to a new topological universality class, different from that of the lattice ${\mathbb Z}_2$ gauge models without disorder, in agreement with the Harris criterium for the relevance of uncorrelated quenched disorder when the pure system undergoes a continuous transition with positive specific-heat critical exponent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-temperature topological transitions in the presence of quenched uncorrelated disorder
Bonati, Claudio
Vicari, Ettore
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We address issues related to the presence of defects at finite-temperature topological transitions, in particular when defects are modeled in terms of further variables associated with a quenched disorder, corresponding to the limit in which the defect dynamics is very slow. As a paradigmatic model, we consider the classical three-dimensional lattice ${\mathbb Z}_2$ gauge model in the presence of quenched uncorrelated disorder associated with the plaquettes of the lattice, whose topological transitions are characterized by the absence of a local order parameter. We study the critical behaviors in the presence of weak disorder. We show that they belong to a new topological universality class, different from that of the lattice ${\mathbb Z}_2$ gauge models without disorder, in agreement with the Harris criterium for the relevance of uncorrelated quenched disorder when the pure system undergoes a continuous transition with positive specific-heat critical exponent.
title Finite-temperature topological transitions in the presence of quenched uncorrelated disorder
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12001