Observing rurality of a geographical area from road graph geometry -- a qualitative study
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866917508672389120 |
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| author | Luisto, Rami |
| author_facet | Luisto, Rami |
| contents | In this paper we analyze the Finnish road network as a graph in order to measure whether the "rurality" or "urbanity" of an area correlates with local geometrical properties of the graph. Our primary motivation is the observation that the road systems in rural areas look similar to hyperbolic graphs, while in large cities they resemble more the Cayley graph of $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We do not aim for a comprehensive analysis, but rather wish to demonstrate that this observation can be measured and analyzed through looking at various "hyperbolicity measures" of randomly sampled geodesic triangles in the road graph. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12006 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Observing rurality of a geographical area from road graph geometry -- a qualitative study Luisto, Rami Physics and Society History and Overview Metric Geometry 51F99, 00A05, 90B20 In this paper we analyze the Finnish road network as a graph in order to measure whether the "rurality" or "urbanity" of an area correlates with local geometrical properties of the graph. Our primary motivation is the observation that the road systems in rural areas look similar to hyperbolic graphs, while in large cities they resemble more the Cayley graph of $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We do not aim for a comprehensive analysis, but rather wish to demonstrate that this observation can be measured and analyzed through looking at various "hyperbolicity measures" of randomly sampled geodesic triangles in the road graph. |
| title | Observing rurality of a geographical area from road graph geometry -- a qualitative study |
| topic | Physics and Society History and Overview Metric Geometry 51F99, 00A05, 90B20 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12006 |