Listen, Look, Drive: Coupling Audio Instructions for User-aware VLA-based Autonomous Driving

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Auteurs principaux: Guo, Ziang, Yang, Feng, Zhang, Xuefeng, Guo, Jiaqi, Zhao, Kun, Zhou, Yixiao, Lu, Peng, Zheng, Sifa, Zhang, Zufeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Guo, Ziang
Yang, Feng
Zhang, Xuefeng
Guo, Jiaqi
Zhao, Kun
Zhou, Yixiao
Lu, Peng
Zheng, Sifa
Zhang, Zufeng
author_facet Guo, Ziang
Yang, Feng
Zhang, Xuefeng
Guo, Jiaqi
Zhao, Kun
Zhou, Yixiao
Lu, Peng
Zheng, Sifa
Zhang, Zufeng
contents Vision Language Action (VLA) models promise an open-vocabulary interface that can translate perceptual ambiguity into semantically grounded driving decisions, yet they still treat language as a static prior fixed at inference time. As a result, the model must infer continuously shifting objectives from pixels alone, yielding delayed or overly conservative maneuvers. We argue that effective VLAs for autonomous driving need an online channel in which users can influence driving with specific intentions. To this end, we present EchoVLA, a user-aware VLA that couples camera streams with in situ audio instructions. We augment the nuScenes dataset with temporally aligned, intent-specific speech commands generated by converting ego-motion descriptions into synthetic audios. Further, we compose emotional speech-trajectory pairs into a multimodal Chain-of-Thought (CoT) for fine-tuning a Multimodal Large Model (MLM) based on Qwen2.5-Omni. Specifically, we synthesize the audio-augmented dataset with different emotion types paired with corresponding driving behaviors, leveraging the emotional cues embedded in tone, pitch, and speech tempo to reflect varying user states, such as urgent or hesitant intentions, thus enabling our EchoVLA to interpret not only the semantic content but also the emotional context of audio commands for more nuanced and emotionally adaptive driving behavior. In open-loop benchmarks, our approach reduces the average L2 error by $59.4\%$ and the collision rate by $74.4\%$ compared to the baseline of vision-only perception. More experiments on nuScenes dataset validate that EchoVLA not only steers the trajectory through audio instructions, but also modulates driving behavior in response to the emotions detected in the user's speech.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Listen, Look, Drive: Coupling Audio Instructions for User-aware VLA-based Autonomous Driving
Guo, Ziang
Yang, Feng
Zhang, Xuefeng
Guo, Jiaqi
Zhao, Kun
Zhou, Yixiao
Lu, Peng
Zheng, Sifa
Zhang, Zufeng
Audio and Speech Processing
Multimedia
Robotics
Vision Language Action (VLA) models promise an open-vocabulary interface that can translate perceptual ambiguity into semantically grounded driving decisions, yet they still treat language as a static prior fixed at inference time. As a result, the model must infer continuously shifting objectives from pixels alone, yielding delayed or overly conservative maneuvers. We argue that effective VLAs for autonomous driving need an online channel in which users can influence driving with specific intentions. To this end, we present EchoVLA, a user-aware VLA that couples camera streams with in situ audio instructions. We augment the nuScenes dataset with temporally aligned, intent-specific speech commands generated by converting ego-motion descriptions into synthetic audios. Further, we compose emotional speech-trajectory pairs into a multimodal Chain-of-Thought (CoT) for fine-tuning a Multimodal Large Model (MLM) based on Qwen2.5-Omni. Specifically, we synthesize the audio-augmented dataset with different emotion types paired with corresponding driving behaviors, leveraging the emotional cues embedded in tone, pitch, and speech tempo to reflect varying user states, such as urgent or hesitant intentions, thus enabling our EchoVLA to interpret not only the semantic content but also the emotional context of audio commands for more nuanced and emotionally adaptive driving behavior. In open-loop benchmarks, our approach reduces the average L2 error by $59.4\%$ and the collision rate by $74.4\%$ compared to the baseline of vision-only perception. More experiments on nuScenes dataset validate that EchoVLA not only steers the trajectory through audio instructions, but also modulates driving behavior in response to the emotions detected in the user's speech.
title Listen, Look, Drive: Coupling Audio Instructions for User-aware VLA-based Autonomous Driving
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Multimedia
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12142