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Auteurs principaux: Tian, Lu, Liang, Xianyang, Tang, Liqin, Gautam, Rekha, Bezryadina, Anna, Ren, Yu-Xuan, Liang, Yi, Chen, Zhigang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12333
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author Tian, Lu
Liang, Xianyang
Tang, Liqin
Gautam, Rekha
Bezryadina, Anna
Ren, Yu-Xuan
Liang, Yi
Chen, Zhigang
author_facet Tian, Lu
Liang, Xianyang
Tang, Liqin
Gautam, Rekha
Bezryadina, Anna
Ren, Yu-Xuan
Liang, Yi
Chen, Zhigang
contents Low-scattering, deep-penetration light transport in biological media remains a pivotal challenge for biophotonic technologies, including biomedical imaging, optical diagnostics, and photodynamic therapy. This review builds upon and extends our earlier studies of nonlinear optical self-trapping and optically induced waveguiding in biological suspensions, such as human erythrocytes and cyanobacteria, where light-matter coupling is governed by optical-force-mediated particle redistribution. Recent progress has revealed increasingly rich and complex regimes, including the propagation and nonlinear self-action of structured (vortex) beams in biological environments, as well as nonlinear responses dominated by thermally driven mechanisms in absorptive biomolecular solutions (e.g., heme and chlorophyll). We place particular emphasis on distinctive nonlinear phenomena observed in these systems, including spatial self-phase modulation, optical-force-induced sculpturing of effective energy landscapes, and quasi-waveguide formation in soft, heterogeneous biological media. We conclude by highlighting emerging opportunities to harness these nonlinear behaviors for deep-tissue imaging, label-free biosensing, and the realization of biocompatible photonic structures and devices assembled directly from living or hybrid biological matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Self-Trapping and Nonlinear Light-Matter Interactions in Biological Soft Matter
Tian, Lu
Liang, Xianyang
Tang, Liqin
Gautam, Rekha
Bezryadina, Anna
Ren, Yu-Xuan
Liang, Yi
Chen, Zhigang
Optics
Biological Physics
Low-scattering, deep-penetration light transport in biological media remains a pivotal challenge for biophotonic technologies, including biomedical imaging, optical diagnostics, and photodynamic therapy. This review builds upon and extends our earlier studies of nonlinear optical self-trapping and optically induced waveguiding in biological suspensions, such as human erythrocytes and cyanobacteria, where light-matter coupling is governed by optical-force-mediated particle redistribution. Recent progress has revealed increasingly rich and complex regimes, including the propagation and nonlinear self-action of structured (vortex) beams in biological environments, as well as nonlinear responses dominated by thermally driven mechanisms in absorptive biomolecular solutions (e.g., heme and chlorophyll). We place particular emphasis on distinctive nonlinear phenomena observed in these systems, including spatial self-phase modulation, optical-force-induced sculpturing of effective energy landscapes, and quasi-waveguide formation in soft, heterogeneous biological media. We conclude by highlighting emerging opportunities to harness these nonlinear behaviors for deep-tissue imaging, label-free biosensing, and the realization of biocompatible photonic structures and devices assembled directly from living or hybrid biological matter.
title Optical Self-Trapping and Nonlinear Light-Matter Interactions in Biological Soft Matter
topic Optics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12333