Signatures of QCD conductivities in heavy-ion collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Monnai, Akihiko, Pihan, Grégoire, Schenke, Björn, Shen, Chun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Monnai, Akihiko
Pihan, Grégoire
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
author_facet Monnai, Akihiko
Pihan, Grégoire
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
contents Dissipative processes are pivotal for understanding the hydrodynamic evolution of hot and dense QCD matter created in relativistic nuclear collisions. The interplay of multiple conserved charges -- net baryon, strangeness, and electric charge -- is of particular interest. We simulate the longitudinal hydrodynamic evolution with the three diffusion currents in a hydrodynamic model with a lattice-QCD-based equation of state, NEOS-4D, and estimate rapidity distributions including diffusive corrections to the phase-space distribution in the presence of multiple charges, which ensure charge conservation at particlization. We determine the response of particle yields at midrapidity to changes in the diagonal and off-diagonal conductivities. Inversely, we find that most components of the conductivity matrix can be constrained experimentally using identified particle multiplicities at different collision energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of QCD conductivities in heavy-ion collisions
Monnai, Akihiko
Pihan, Grégoire
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Dissipative processes are pivotal for understanding the hydrodynamic evolution of hot and dense QCD matter created in relativistic nuclear collisions. The interplay of multiple conserved charges -- net baryon, strangeness, and electric charge -- is of particular interest. We simulate the longitudinal hydrodynamic evolution with the three diffusion currents in a hydrodynamic model with a lattice-QCD-based equation of state, NEOS-4D, and estimate rapidity distributions including diffusive corrections to the phase-space distribution in the presence of multiple charges, which ensure charge conservation at particlization. We determine the response of particle yields at midrapidity to changes in the diagonal and off-diagonal conductivities. Inversely, we find that most components of the conductivity matrix can be constrained experimentally using identified particle multiplicities at different collision energies.
title Signatures of QCD conductivities in heavy-ion collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12384