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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Wei, Wang, Hanchen, Wen, Dong, Cao, Xin, Han, Bocheng, Zhang, Ying, Zhang, Wenjie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12416
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author Huang, Wei
Wang, Hanchen
Wen, Dong
Cao, Xin
Han, Bocheng
Zhang, Ying
Zhang, Wenjie
author_facet Huang, Wei
Wang, Hanchen
Wen, Dong
Cao, Xin
Han, Bocheng
Zhang, Ying
Zhang, Wenjie
contents Identifying the most frequent induced subgraph of size $k$ in a target graph is a fundamental graph mining problem with direct implications for Web-related data mining and social network analysis. Despite its importance, finding the most frequent induced subgraph remains computationally expensive due to the NP-hard nature of the subgraph counting task. Traditional exact enumeration algorithms often suffer from high time complexity, especially for a large graph size $k$. To mitigate this, existing approaches often utilize frequency measurement with the Downward Closure Property to reduce the search space, imposing additional constraints on the task. In this paper, we first formulate this task as a Markov Decision Process and approach it using a multi-task reinforcement learning framework. Specifically, we introduce RLMiner, a novel framework that integrates reinforcement learning with our proposed task-state-aware Graph Neural Network to find the most frequent induced subgraph of size $k$ with a time complexity linear to $k$. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our proposed RLMiner effectively identifies subgraphs with frequencies closely matching the ground-truth most frequent induced subgraphs, while achieving significantly shorter and more stable running times compared to traditional methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RLMiner: Finding the Most Frequent k-sized Subgraph via Reinforcement Learning
Huang, Wei
Wang, Hanchen
Wen, Dong
Cao, Xin
Han, Bocheng
Zhang, Ying
Zhang, Wenjie
Databases
Identifying the most frequent induced subgraph of size $k$ in a target graph is a fundamental graph mining problem with direct implications for Web-related data mining and social network analysis. Despite its importance, finding the most frequent induced subgraph remains computationally expensive due to the NP-hard nature of the subgraph counting task. Traditional exact enumeration algorithms often suffer from high time complexity, especially for a large graph size $k$. To mitigate this, existing approaches often utilize frequency measurement with the Downward Closure Property to reduce the search space, imposing additional constraints on the task. In this paper, we first formulate this task as a Markov Decision Process and approach it using a multi-task reinforcement learning framework. Specifically, we introduce RLMiner, a novel framework that integrates reinforcement learning with our proposed task-state-aware Graph Neural Network to find the most frequent induced subgraph of size $k$ with a time complexity linear to $k$. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our proposed RLMiner effectively identifies subgraphs with frequencies closely matching the ground-truth most frequent induced subgraphs, while achieving significantly shorter and more stable running times compared to traditional methods.
title RLMiner: Finding the Most Frequent k-sized Subgraph via Reinforcement Learning
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12416