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Hauptverfasser: Clerc, Antonin, Quellmalz, Michael, Piening, Moritz, Flotho, Philipp, Kornhardt, Gregor, Steidl, Gabriele
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12423
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author Clerc, Antonin
Quellmalz, Michael
Piening, Moritz
Flotho, Philipp
Kornhardt, Gregor
Steidl, Gabriele
author_facet Clerc, Antonin
Quellmalz, Michael
Piening, Moritz
Flotho, Philipp
Kornhardt, Gregor
Steidl, Gabriele
contents Stereo vision between images faces a range of challenges, including occlusions, motion, and camera distortions, across applications in autonomous driving, robotics, and face analysis. Due to parameter sensitivity, further complications arise for stereo matching with sparse features, such as facial landmarks. To overcome this ill-posedness and enable unsupervised sparse matching, we consider line constraints of the camera geometry from an optimal transport (OT) viewpoint. Formulating camera-projected points as (half)lines, we propose the use of the classical epipolar distance as well as a 3D ray distance to quantify matching quality. Employing these distances as a cost function of a (partial) OT problem, we arrive at efficiently solvable assignment problems. Moreover, we extend our approach to unsupervised object matching by formulating it as a hierarchical OT problem. The resulting algorithms allow for efficient feature and object matching, as demonstrated in our numerical experiments. Here, we focus on applications in facial analysis, where we aim to match distinct landmarking conventions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HOT-POT: Optimal Transport for Sparse Stereo Matching
Clerc, Antonin
Quellmalz, Michael
Piening, Moritz
Flotho, Philipp
Kornhardt, Gregor
Steidl, Gabriele
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Optimization and Control
68U10, 49Q22, 90C46
Stereo vision between images faces a range of challenges, including occlusions, motion, and camera distortions, across applications in autonomous driving, robotics, and face analysis. Due to parameter sensitivity, further complications arise for stereo matching with sparse features, such as facial landmarks. To overcome this ill-posedness and enable unsupervised sparse matching, we consider line constraints of the camera geometry from an optimal transport (OT) viewpoint. Formulating camera-projected points as (half)lines, we propose the use of the classical epipolar distance as well as a 3D ray distance to quantify matching quality. Employing these distances as a cost function of a (partial) OT problem, we arrive at efficiently solvable assignment problems. Moreover, we extend our approach to unsupervised object matching by formulating it as a hierarchical OT problem. The resulting algorithms allow for efficient feature and object matching, as demonstrated in our numerical experiments. Here, we focus on applications in facial analysis, where we aim to match distinct landmarking conventions.
title HOT-POT: Optimal Transport for Sparse Stereo Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Optimization and Control
68U10, 49Q22, 90C46
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12423