A Machian Approach to Relativistic Cosmology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Massa, Enrico, Astesiano, Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Massa, Enrico
Astesiano, Davide
author_facet Massa, Enrico
Astesiano, Davide
contents We present a consistent relativistic formulation of Mach principle within a geometric theory of gravitation. In this approach, neither inertia nor free fall is assumed a priori. Instead, the motion of any local system arises from its dynamical interdependence, direct or indirect, with the rest of the Universe. This viewpoint provides a sharp criterion for what qualifies as a genuinely Machian gravitational theory. A theory is Machian only if the global mass energy distribution underwrites the very existence of the pseudo Riemannian structure of spacetime, rather than merely determining local features such as curvature on a pre existing background. We analyze the resulting cosmological model and discuss its phenomenological implications. In the appropriate local limit, the theory reduces to General Relativity, thereby preserving agreement with all Solar System tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Machian Approach to Relativistic Cosmology
Massa, Enrico
Astesiano, Davide
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We present a consistent relativistic formulation of Mach principle within a geometric theory of gravitation. In this approach, neither inertia nor free fall is assumed a priori. Instead, the motion of any local system arises from its dynamical interdependence, direct or indirect, with the rest of the Universe. This viewpoint provides a sharp criterion for what qualifies as a genuinely Machian gravitational theory. A theory is Machian only if the global mass energy distribution underwrites the very existence of the pseudo Riemannian structure of spacetime, rather than merely determining local features such as curvature on a pre existing background. We analyze the resulting cosmological model and discuss its phenomenological implications. In the appropriate local limit, the theory reduces to General Relativity, thereby preserving agreement with all Solar System tests.
title A Machian Approach to Relativistic Cosmology
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12459