Mixtenna: A Self-Biased Nonlinear Patch Antenna for Passive Third-Harmonic Radiation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brill, Yishai, Hadad, Yakir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Brill, Yishai
Hadad, Yakir
author_facet Brill, Yishai
Hadad, Yakir
contents A nonlinear rectangular patch antenna (RPA) is presented in which back-to-back Schottky diodes are embedded at high-field regions to enable passive, bias-free harmonic generation. The self-biased diodes introduce a power-dependent impedance that drives efficient frequency up-conversion and selective third-harmonic radiation. A tailored matching network enhances third-harmonic excitation and coupling while preserving radiation efficiency at the fundamental frequency. Analytical modeling combined with SPICE-assisted full-wave time-domain simulations predicts strong odd-harmonic content, and measurements on RPA prototypes employing SMS7630 diodes confirm these results. Simulated and measured S-parameters and far-field patterns at 925 MHz and 2.775 GHz show excellent agreement. The demonstrated approach establishes nonlinear loading as an effective mechanism for passive harmonic control in compact radiators, enabling frequency-agile and spectrum-efficient antenna systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixtenna: A Self-Biased Nonlinear Patch Antenna for Passive Third-Harmonic Radiation
Brill, Yishai
Hadad, Yakir
Optics
Applied Physics
A nonlinear rectangular patch antenna (RPA) is presented in which back-to-back Schottky diodes are embedded at high-field regions to enable passive, bias-free harmonic generation. The self-biased diodes introduce a power-dependent impedance that drives efficient frequency up-conversion and selective third-harmonic radiation. A tailored matching network enhances third-harmonic excitation and coupling while preserving radiation efficiency at the fundamental frequency. Analytical modeling combined with SPICE-assisted full-wave time-domain simulations predicts strong odd-harmonic content, and measurements on RPA prototypes employing SMS7630 diodes confirm these results. Simulated and measured S-parameters and far-field patterns at 925 MHz and 2.775 GHz show excellent agreement. The demonstrated approach establishes nonlinear loading as an effective mechanism for passive harmonic control in compact radiators, enabling frequency-agile and spectrum-efficient antenna systems.
title Mixtenna: A Self-Biased Nonlinear Patch Antenna for Passive Third-Harmonic Radiation
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12462