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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie, Renlong, Chu, Chen, Wang, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12473
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author Jie, Renlong
Chu, Chen
Wang, Zhen
author_facet Jie, Renlong
Chu, Chen
Wang, Zhen
contents Predicting the outcomes of research ideas at their conceptual stage (i.e. before significant resources are committed) holds great potential for optimizing scientific resource allocation and research planning. While existing methods rely heavily on finished manuscripts or peer reviews, we propose a novel capability-aware framework that predicts paper acceptance and ratings using only author information and research ideas, without requiring full text or experimental results. Our approach integrates author information, (inferred) capability presentation, and research ideas through a three-way transformer architecture with flexible fusion mechanisms. We also introduce a two-stage architecture for learning the capability representation given the author information and idea. Experiments show that our method significantly outperform the single-way models by finetuning bert-base and bert-large, and the capability predicting significantly increase the predictive accuracy of the final model. The proposed method can be applied in both early-stage research outcome prediction and scientific resource allocation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capability-Aware Early-Stage Research Idea Evaluation
Jie, Renlong
Chu, Chen
Wang, Zhen
Computation and Language
Predicting the outcomes of research ideas at their conceptual stage (i.e. before significant resources are committed) holds great potential for optimizing scientific resource allocation and research planning. While existing methods rely heavily on finished manuscripts or peer reviews, we propose a novel capability-aware framework that predicts paper acceptance and ratings using only author information and research ideas, without requiring full text or experimental results. Our approach integrates author information, (inferred) capability presentation, and research ideas through a three-way transformer architecture with flexible fusion mechanisms. We also introduce a two-stage architecture for learning the capability representation given the author information and idea. Experiments show that our method significantly outperform the single-way models by finetuning bert-base and bert-large, and the capability predicting significantly increase the predictive accuracy of the final model. The proposed method can be applied in both early-stage research outcome prediction and scientific resource allocation.
title Capability-Aware Early-Stage Research Idea Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12473