A Multimodal Assistive System for Product Localization and Retrieval for People who are Blind or have Low Vision

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ruan, Ligao, Hamilton-Fletcher, Giles, Beheshti, Mahya, Hudson, Todd E, Porfiri, Maurizio, Rizzo, John-Ross
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ruan, Ligao
Hamilton-Fletcher, Giles
Beheshti, Mahya
Hudson, Todd E
Porfiri, Maurizio
Rizzo, John-Ross
author_facet Ruan, Ligao
Hamilton-Fletcher, Giles
Beheshti, Mahya
Hudson, Todd E
Porfiri, Maurizio
Rizzo, John-Ross
contents Shopping is a routine activity for sighted individuals, yet for people who are blind or have low vision (pBLV), locating and retrieving products in physical environments remains a challenge. This paper presents a multimodal wearable assistive system that integrates object detection with vision-language models to support independent product or item retrieval, with the goal of enhancing users'autonomy and sense of agency. The system operates through three phases: product search, which identifies target products using YOLO-World detection combined with embedding similarity and color histogram matching; product navigation, which provides spatialized sonification and VLM-generated verbal descriptions to guide users toward the target; and product correction, which verifies whether the user has reached the correct product and provides corrective feedback when necessary. Technical evaluation demonstrated promising performance across all modules, with product detection achieving near-perfect accuracy at close range and high accuracy when facing shelves within 1.5 m. VLM-based navigation achieved up to 94.4% accuracy, and correction accuracy exceeded 86% under optimal model configurations. These results demonstrate the system's potential to address the last-meter problem in assistive shopping. Future work will focus on user studies with pBLV participants and integration with multi-scale navigation ecosystems.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multimodal Assistive System for Product Localization and Retrieval for People who are Blind or have Low Vision
Ruan, Ligao
Hamilton-Fletcher, Giles
Beheshti, Mahya
Hudson, Todd E
Porfiri, Maurizio
Rizzo, John-Ross
Human-Computer Interaction
Shopping is a routine activity for sighted individuals, yet for people who are blind or have low vision (pBLV), locating and retrieving products in physical environments remains a challenge. This paper presents a multimodal wearable assistive system that integrates object detection with vision-language models to support independent product or item retrieval, with the goal of enhancing users'autonomy and sense of agency. The system operates through three phases: product search, which identifies target products using YOLO-World detection combined with embedding similarity and color histogram matching; product navigation, which provides spatialized sonification and VLM-generated verbal descriptions to guide users toward the target; and product correction, which verifies whether the user has reached the correct product and provides corrective feedback when necessary. Technical evaluation demonstrated promising performance across all modules, with product detection achieving near-perfect accuracy at close range and high accuracy when facing shelves within 1.5 m. VLM-based navigation achieved up to 94.4% accuracy, and correction accuracy exceeded 86% under optimal model configurations. These results demonstrate the system's potential to address the last-meter problem in assistive shopping. Future work will focus on user studies with pBLV participants and integration with multi-scale navigation ecosystems.
title A Multimodal Assistive System for Product Localization and Retrieval for People who are Blind or have Low Vision
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12486