Giant Damping-like Spin-Torque Conductivity in a GeTe/Py van der Waals Heterostructure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bangar, Himanshu, Sahu, Pratik, Kumar, Akash, Gupta, Pankhuri, Saxena, Aman, Dewan, Sheetal, Das, Samaresh, Åkerman, Johan, Nanda, Birabar Ranjit Kumar, Muduli, Pranaba Kishor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bangar, Himanshu
Sahu, Pratik
Kumar, Akash
Gupta, Pankhuri
Saxena, Aman
Dewan, Sheetal
Das, Samaresh
Åkerman, Johan
Nanda, Birabar Ranjit Kumar
Muduli, Pranaba Kishor
author_facet Bangar, Himanshu
Sahu, Pratik
Kumar, Akash
Gupta, Pankhuri
Saxena, Aman
Dewan, Sheetal
Das, Samaresh
Åkerman, Johan
Nanda, Birabar Ranjit Kumar
Muduli, Pranaba Kishor
contents Recent observations of large unconventional spin-orbit torques in van der Waals (vdW) materials are driving intense interest for energy-efficient spintronic applications. A key limitation of ferromagnet (FM)/vdW heterostructures is their lower value of damping-like torque conductivity ($σ{\rm_{DL}^{y}}$) compared to the conventional heavy metal-based systems, limiting their prospects for commercial spintronic devices. Here, we report both a giant $σ{\rm_{DL}^{y}}$ of $-(1.25 \pm 0.11)\times 10^{5}~\hbar/ 2e~Ω^{-1}$m$^{-1}$ and an unconventional spin-orbit torque in a heterostructure comprising an FM (Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$) and the vdW material GeTe. The value of $σ{\rm_{DL}^{y}}$ represents the highest reported torque conductivity for any FM/vdW interface and is comparable to benchmark heavy metal heterostructures. First-principles calculations reveal that this substantial torque originates from the cooperative interplay of the spin Hall effect, orbital Hall effect, and orbital Rashba effect, assisted by interfacial charge transfer. These findings demonstrate the potential of carefully engineered vdW heterostructures to achieve highly efficient electrical manipulation of magnetization at room temperature, paving the way for next-generation low-power spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12581
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Giant Damping-like Spin-Torque Conductivity in a GeTe/Py van der Waals Heterostructure
Bangar, Himanshu
Sahu, Pratik
Kumar, Akash
Gupta, Pankhuri
Saxena, Aman
Dewan, Sheetal
Das, Samaresh
Åkerman, Johan
Nanda, Birabar Ranjit Kumar
Muduli, Pranaba Kishor
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Recent observations of large unconventional spin-orbit torques in van der Waals (vdW) materials are driving intense interest for energy-efficient spintronic applications. A key limitation of ferromagnet (FM)/vdW heterostructures is their lower value of damping-like torque conductivity ($σ{\rm_{DL}^{y}}$) compared to the conventional heavy metal-based systems, limiting their prospects for commercial spintronic devices. Here, we report both a giant $σ{\rm_{DL}^{y}}$ of $-(1.25 \pm 0.11)\times 10^{5}~\hbar/ 2e~Ω^{-1}$m$^{-1}$ and an unconventional spin-orbit torque in a heterostructure comprising an FM (Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$) and the vdW material GeTe. The value of $σ{\rm_{DL}^{y}}$ represents the highest reported torque conductivity for any FM/vdW interface and is comparable to benchmark heavy metal heterostructures. First-principles calculations reveal that this substantial torque originates from the cooperative interplay of the spin Hall effect, orbital Hall effect, and orbital Rashba effect, assisted by interfacial charge transfer. These findings demonstrate the potential of carefully engineered vdW heterostructures to achieve highly efficient electrical manipulation of magnetization at room temperature, paving the way for next-generation low-power spintronic devices.
title Giant Damping-like Spin-Torque Conductivity in a GeTe/Py van der Waals Heterostructure
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12581