Augmenting Question Answering with A Hybrid RAG Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Tianyi, Haque, Nashrah, Jonnalagadda, Vaishnave, Ong, Yuya Jeremy, Chen, Zhehui, Wu, Yanzhao, Yu, Lei, Jadav, Divyesh, Wei, Wenqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yang, Tianyi
Haque, Nashrah
Jonnalagadda, Vaishnave
Ong, Yuya Jeremy
Chen, Zhehui
Wu, Yanzhao
Yu, Lei
Jadav, Divyesh
Wei, Wenqi
author_facet Yang, Tianyi
Haque, Nashrah
Jonnalagadda, Vaishnave
Ong, Yuya Jeremy
Chen, Zhehui
Wu, Yanzhao
Yu, Lei
Jadav, Divyesh
Wei, Wenqi
contents Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful technique for enhancing the quality of responses in Question-Answering (QA) tasks. However, existing approaches often struggle with retrieving contextually relevant information, leading to incomplete or suboptimal answers. In this paper, we introduce Structured-Semantic RAG (SSRAG), a hybrid architecture that enhances QA quality by integrating query augmentation, agentic routing, and a structured retrieval mechanism combining vector and graph based techniques with context unification. By refining retrieval processes and improving contextual grounding, our approach improves both answer accuracy and informativeness. We conduct extensive evaluations on three popular QA datasets, TruthfulQA, SQuAD and WikiQA, across five Large Language Models (LLMs), demonstrating that our proposed approach consistently improves response quality over standard RAG implementations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Augmenting Question Answering with A Hybrid RAG Approach
Yang, Tianyi
Haque, Nashrah
Jonnalagadda, Vaishnave
Ong, Yuya Jeremy
Chen, Zhehui
Wu, Yanzhao
Yu, Lei
Jadav, Divyesh
Wei, Wenqi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful technique for enhancing the quality of responses in Question-Answering (QA) tasks. However, existing approaches often struggle with retrieving contextually relevant information, leading to incomplete or suboptimal answers. In this paper, we introduce Structured-Semantic RAG (SSRAG), a hybrid architecture that enhances QA quality by integrating query augmentation, agentic routing, and a structured retrieval mechanism combining vector and graph based techniques with context unification. By refining retrieval processes and improving contextual grounding, our approach improves both answer accuracy and informativeness. We conduct extensive evaluations on three popular QA datasets, TruthfulQA, SQuAD and WikiQA, across five Large Language Models (LLMs), demonstrating that our proposed approach consistently improves response quality over standard RAG implementations.
title Augmenting Question Answering with A Hybrid RAG Approach
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12658