An efficient numerical method for simulating two-dimensional non-periodic metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Fuhao, Lu, Ya Yan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liu, Fuhao
Lu, Ya Yan
author_facet Liu, Fuhao
Lu, Ya Yan
contents Metasurfaces are extremely useful for controlling and manipulating electromagnetic waves. Full-wave numerical simulation is highly desired for their design and optimization, but it is notoriously difficult, even for two-dimensional metasurfaces, when they comprise a huge number of subwavelength elements. This paper focuses on two-dimensional non-periodic metasurfaces that contain only a relatively small number of distinct subwavelength elements. We develop an efficient numerical method based on Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators, the finite element method and local function expansions. Our method drastically reduces the total number of unknowns and is capable of simulating two-dimensional metasurfaces with $10^{5}$ subwavelength elements on a personal computer. Numerical examples demonstrate that the method maintains high accuracy while offering significant advantages in both computational time and memory usage compared to the classical full-domain finite element method, making it particularly suited for the analysis of large metasurfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An efficient numerical method for simulating two-dimensional non-periodic metasurfaces
Liu, Fuhao
Lu, Ya Yan
Optics
Numerical Analysis
Metasurfaces are extremely useful for controlling and manipulating electromagnetic waves. Full-wave numerical simulation is highly desired for their design and optimization, but it is notoriously difficult, even for two-dimensional metasurfaces, when they comprise a huge number of subwavelength elements. This paper focuses on two-dimensional non-periodic metasurfaces that contain only a relatively small number of distinct subwavelength elements. We develop an efficient numerical method based on Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators, the finite element method and local function expansions. Our method drastically reduces the total number of unknowns and is capable of simulating two-dimensional metasurfaces with $10^{5}$ subwavelength elements on a personal computer. Numerical examples demonstrate that the method maintains high accuracy while offering significant advantages in both computational time and memory usage compared to the classical full-domain finite element method, making it particularly suited for the analysis of large metasurfaces.
title An efficient numerical method for simulating two-dimensional non-periodic metasurfaces
topic Optics
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12674