Optical Continuum Light Curves and Bolometric Energy Estimates of Solar White-light Flares

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cai, Yingjie, Hou, Yijun, Ding, Hengkai, Li, Ting, Liu, Jifeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Cai, Yingjie
Hou, Yijun
Ding, Hengkai
Li, Ting
Liu, Jifeng
author_facet Cai, Yingjie
Hou, Yijun
Ding, Hengkai
Li, Ting
Liu, Jifeng
contents Solar white-light flares (WLFs) are solar flares exhibiting enhanced emission in the optical continuum. They are critical for understanding energy release and transport mechanisms in solar flares and for conducting comparative studies with stellar WLFs. However, the scarcity of accurately and reliably measured optical continuum light curves for solar WLFs significantly hampers related studies. Based on the optimized solar WLF identification method, we construct a dataset of optical continuum light curves for 70 solar WLFs using 6173 Å continuum intensity images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory. Moreover, for each solar WLF event, we also provide the location of the white-light emission enhancement signals and key parameters including bolometric energies and durations derived from both the traditional fixed-temperature blackbody model and the refined variable-temperature blackbody model. This dataset will serve as a valuable resource for future statistical investigations of solar WLFs and for comparative studies between solar and stellar flares.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Continuum Light Curves and Bolometric Energy Estimates of Solar White-light Flares
Cai, Yingjie
Hou, Yijun
Ding, Hengkai
Li, Ting
Liu, Jifeng
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Solar white-light flares (WLFs) are solar flares exhibiting enhanced emission in the optical continuum. They are critical for understanding energy release and transport mechanisms in solar flares and for conducting comparative studies with stellar WLFs. However, the scarcity of accurately and reliably measured optical continuum light curves for solar WLFs significantly hampers related studies. Based on the optimized solar WLF identification method, we construct a dataset of optical continuum light curves for 70 solar WLFs using 6173 Å continuum intensity images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory. Moreover, for each solar WLF event, we also provide the location of the white-light emission enhancement signals and key parameters including bolometric energies and durations derived from both the traditional fixed-temperature blackbody model and the refined variable-temperature blackbody model. This dataset will serve as a valuable resource for future statistical investigations of solar WLFs and for comparative studies between solar and stellar flares.
title Optical Continuum Light Curves and Bolometric Energy Estimates of Solar White-light Flares
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12709