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Main Authors: Xie, Ke, Zhao, Xingyi, Hu, Yiwen, Yuan, Shuhan, Xie, Tian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12716
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author Xie, Ke
Zhao, Xingyi
Hu, Yiwen
Yuan, Shuhan
Xie, Tian
author_facet Xie, Ke
Zhao, Xingyi
Hu, Yiwen
Yuan, Shuhan
Xie, Tian
contents Cellular networks are critical infrastructure supporting billions of worldwide users and safety- and mission-critical services. Vulnerabilities in cellular networks can therefore cause service disruption, privacy breaches, and broad societal harm, motivating growing efforts to analyze 3GPP specifications that define required device and operator behavior. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the capability for reading technical documents, cellular specifications impose unique challenges: faithful interpretation of normative language, reasoning across cross-referenced clauses, and verifiable conclusions grounded in multimodal evidence such as tables and figures. To address these challenges, we propose CellSpecSec-ARI, a unified Adapt-Retrieve-Integrate framework for systematic understanding and standard-driven security analysis of 3GPP specifications; CellularSpecSec-Bench, a staged benchmark, containing newly constructed high-quality datasets with expert-verified and corrected subsets from prior open-source resources. Together, they establish an accessible and reproducible foundation for quantifying progress in specification understanding and security reasoning in the cellular network security domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CellularSpecSec-Bench: A Staged Benchmark for Evidence-Grounded Interpretation and Security Reasoning over 3GPP Specifications
Xie, Ke
Zhao, Xingyi
Hu, Yiwen
Yuan, Shuhan
Xie, Tian
Cryptography and Security
Cellular networks are critical infrastructure supporting billions of worldwide users and safety- and mission-critical services. Vulnerabilities in cellular networks can therefore cause service disruption, privacy breaches, and broad societal harm, motivating growing efforts to analyze 3GPP specifications that define required device and operator behavior. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the capability for reading technical documents, cellular specifications impose unique challenges: faithful interpretation of normative language, reasoning across cross-referenced clauses, and verifiable conclusions grounded in multimodal evidence such as tables and figures. To address these challenges, we propose CellSpecSec-ARI, a unified Adapt-Retrieve-Integrate framework for systematic understanding and standard-driven security analysis of 3GPP specifications; CellularSpecSec-Bench, a staged benchmark, containing newly constructed high-quality datasets with expert-verified and corrected subsets from prior open-source resources. Together, they establish an accessible and reproducible foundation for quantifying progress in specification understanding and security reasoning in the cellular network security domain.
title CellularSpecSec-Bench: A Staged Benchmark for Evidence-Grounded Interpretation and Security Reasoning over 3GPP Specifications
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12716