Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| author | Sun, Zeren Yao, Yazhou Liu, Tongliang Li, Zechao Shen, Fumin Tang, Jinhui |
| author_facet | Sun, Zeren Yao, Yazhou Liu, Tongliang Li, Zechao Shen, Fumin Tang, Jinhui |
| contents | Label noise is pervasive in various real-world scenarios, posing challenges in supervised deep learning. Deep networks are vulnerable to such label-corrupted samples due to the memorization effect. One major stream of previous methods concentrates on identifying clean data for training. However, these methods often neglect imbalances in label noise across different mini-batches and devote insufficient attention to out-of-distribution noisy data. To this end, we propose a noise-robust method named Jo-SNC (\textbf{Jo}int sample selection and model regularization based on \textbf{S}elf- and \textbf{N}eighbor-\textbf{C}onsistency). Specifically, we propose to employ the Jensen-Shannon divergence to measure the ``likelihood'' of a sample being clean or out-of-distribution. This process factors in the nearest neighbors of each sample to reinforce the reliability of clean sample identification. We design a self-adaptive, data-driven thresholding scheme to adjust per-class selection thresholds. While clean samples undergo conventional training, detected in-distribution and out-of-distribution noisy samples are trained following partial label learning and negative learning, respectively. Finally, we advance the model performance further by proposing a triplet consistency regularization that promotes self-prediction consistency, neighbor-prediction consistency, and feature consistency. Extensive experiments on various benchmark datasets and comprehensive ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our approach over existing state-of-the-art methods. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12795 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency Sun, Zeren Yao, Yazhou Liu, Tongliang Li, Zechao Shen, Fumin Tang, Jinhui Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Label noise is pervasive in various real-world scenarios, posing challenges in supervised deep learning. Deep networks are vulnerable to such label-corrupted samples due to the memorization effect. One major stream of previous methods concentrates on identifying clean data for training. However, these methods often neglect imbalances in label noise across different mini-batches and devote insufficient attention to out-of-distribution noisy data. To this end, we propose a noise-robust method named Jo-SNC (\textbf{Jo}int sample selection and model regularization based on \textbf{S}elf- and \textbf{N}eighbor-\textbf{C}onsistency). Specifically, we propose to employ the Jensen-Shannon divergence to measure the ``likelihood'' of a sample being clean or out-of-distribution. This process factors in the nearest neighbors of each sample to reinforce the reliability of clean sample identification. We design a self-adaptive, data-driven thresholding scheme to adjust per-class selection thresholds. While clean samples undergo conventional training, detected in-distribution and out-of-distribution noisy samples are trained following partial label learning and negative learning, respectively. Finally, we advance the model performance further by proposing a triplet consistency regularization that promotes self-prediction consistency, neighbor-prediction consistency, and feature consistency. Extensive experiments on various benchmark datasets and comprehensive ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our approach over existing state-of-the-art methods. |
| title | Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12795 |