Validation of the COSINE-100U NaI(Tl) Encapsulation for Low-Temperature Operation in Liquid Scintillator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Kihong, Cho, Sungjin, Franca, Luis Eduardo, Ha, Chang Hyon, Kim, Jinyoung, Kim, Kyungwon, Kim, SungHyun, Kim, Won Kyung, Ko, Young Ju, Lee, Doohyeok, Lee, Hyun Su, Lee, In Soo, Lee, Seo Hyun, Park, Se Dong, Yu, Gyun Ho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910086926958592
author Park, Kihong
Cho, Sungjin
Franca, Luis Eduardo
Ha, Chang Hyon
Kim, Jinyoung
Kim, Kyungwon
Kim, SungHyun
Kim, Won Kyung
Ko, Young Ju
Lee, Doohyeok
Lee, Hyun Su
Lee, In Soo
Lee, Seo Hyun
Park, Se Dong
Yu, Gyun Ho
author_facet Park, Kihong
Cho, Sungjin
Franca, Luis Eduardo
Ha, Chang Hyon
Kim, Jinyoung
Kim, Kyungwon
Kim, SungHyun
Kim, Won Kyung
Ko, Young Ju
Lee, Doohyeok
Lee, Hyun Su
Lee, In Soo
Lee, Seo Hyun
Park, Se Dong
Yu, Gyun Ho
contents The COSINE-100U (upgrade) will enhance the sensitivity of the COSINE-100 dark matter search by operating the detector array immersed in liquid scintillator (LS) at $-30^oC$. To validate the detector design for these conditions, we constructed a module using the COSINE-100U encapsulation and performed a dedicated long-term stability study. The module was first monitored at room temperature for ~110 days in air, followed by a one-week immersion in LAB-based LS to verify initial compatibility. Upon confirming stable optical performance, the temperature was lowered to $-33^oC$. During approximately 150 days of continuous operation at low temperature, we observed no degradation in performance. These results demonstrate the chemical and mechanical robustness of the encapsulation, confirming its suitability for the COSINE-100U physics run.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Validation of the COSINE-100U NaI(Tl) Encapsulation for Low-Temperature Operation in Liquid Scintillator
Park, Kihong
Cho, Sungjin
Franca, Luis Eduardo
Ha, Chang Hyon
Kim, Jinyoung
Kim, Kyungwon
Kim, SungHyun
Kim, Won Kyung
Ko, Young Ju
Lee, Doohyeok
Lee, Hyun Su
Lee, In Soo
Lee, Seo Hyun
Park, Se Dong
Yu, Gyun Ho
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The COSINE-100U (upgrade) will enhance the sensitivity of the COSINE-100 dark matter search by operating the detector array immersed in liquid scintillator (LS) at $-30^oC$. To validate the detector design for these conditions, we constructed a module using the COSINE-100U encapsulation and performed a dedicated long-term stability study. The module was first monitored at room temperature for ~110 days in air, followed by a one-week immersion in LAB-based LS to verify initial compatibility. Upon confirming stable optical performance, the temperature was lowered to $-33^oC$. During approximately 150 days of continuous operation at low temperature, we observed no degradation in performance. These results demonstrate the chemical and mechanical robustness of the encapsulation, confirming its suitability for the COSINE-100U physics run.
title Validation of the COSINE-100U NaI(Tl) Encapsulation for Low-Temperature Operation in Liquid Scintillator
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12819