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Autori principali: Heng, Wu, Miao-Ling, Lin, Sen, Yan, Lin-Shang, Chen, Wang, Zhong-Jie, Yi-Fei, Zhang, Ti-Ying, Zhu, Zheng-Yu, Su, Jun, Wang, Liu, Liu Xue-Lu, Zhong-Ming, Wei, Yan-Meng, Shi, Xiang, Wang, Bin, Ren, Ping-Heng, Tan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12852
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author Heng, Wu
Miao-Ling, Lin
Sen, Yan
Lin-Shang, Chen
Wang, Zhong-Jie
Yi-Fei, Zhang
Ti-Ying, Zhu
Zheng-Yu, Su
Jun, Wang
Liu, Liu Xue-Lu
Zhong-Ming, Wei
Yan-Meng, Shi
Xiang, Wang
Bin, Ren
Ping-Heng, Tan
author_facet Heng, Wu
Miao-Ling, Lin
Sen, Yan
Lin-Shang, Chen
Wang, Zhong-Jie
Yi-Fei, Zhang
Ti-Ying, Zhu
Zheng-Yu, Su
Jun, Wang
Liu, Liu Xue-Lu
Zhong-Ming, Wei
Yan-Meng, Shi
Xiang, Wang
Bin, Ren
Ping-Heng, Tan
contents Conventional Raman spectroscopy faces inherent limitations in detecting interlayer layer breathing (LB) vibrations with inherently weak electron-phonon coupling or Raman inactivity in two-dimensional materials, hindering insights into interfacial coupling and stacking dynamics. Here we demonstrate a universal plasmon-enhanced Raman spectroscopy strategy using gold or silver nanocavities to strongly enhance and detect LB modes in multilayer graphene, hBN, and their van der Waals heterostructures. Plasmonic nanocavities even modify the linear and circular polarization selection rules of the LB vibrations. By developing an electric-field-modulated interlayer bond polarizability model, we quantitatively explain the observed intensity profiles and reveal the synergistic roles of localized plasmonic field enhancement and interfacial polarizability modulation. This model successfully describes the behavior across different material systems and nanocavity geometries. This work not only overcomes traditional detection barriers but also provides a quantitative framework for probing interlayer interactions, offering a versatile platform for investigating hidden interfacial phonons and advancing the characterization of layered quantum materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plasmonic nanocavity-enabled universal detection of layer-breathing vibrations in two-dimensional materials
Heng, Wu
Miao-Ling, Lin
Sen, Yan
Lin-Shang, Chen
Wang, Zhong-Jie
Yi-Fei, Zhang
Ti-Ying, Zhu
Zheng-Yu, Su
Jun, Wang
Liu, Liu Xue-Lu
Zhong-Ming, Wei
Yan-Meng, Shi
Xiang, Wang
Bin, Ren
Ping-Heng, Tan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Conventional Raman spectroscopy faces inherent limitations in detecting interlayer layer breathing (LB) vibrations with inherently weak electron-phonon coupling or Raman inactivity in two-dimensional materials, hindering insights into interfacial coupling and stacking dynamics. Here we demonstrate a universal plasmon-enhanced Raman spectroscopy strategy using gold or silver nanocavities to strongly enhance and detect LB modes in multilayer graphene, hBN, and their van der Waals heterostructures. Plasmonic nanocavities even modify the linear and circular polarization selection rules of the LB vibrations. By developing an electric-field-modulated interlayer bond polarizability model, we quantitatively explain the observed intensity profiles and reveal the synergistic roles of localized plasmonic field enhancement and interfacial polarizability modulation. This model successfully describes the behavior across different material systems and nanocavity geometries. This work not only overcomes traditional detection barriers but also provides a quantitative framework for probing interlayer interactions, offering a versatile platform for investigating hidden interfacial phonons and advancing the characterization of layered quantum materials.
title Plasmonic nanocavity-enabled universal detection of layer-breathing vibrations in two-dimensional materials
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12852