A generalized work theorem for stopped stochastic chemical reaction networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiangting, Chou, Tom
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Xiangting
Chou, Tom
author_facet Li, Xiangting
Chou, Tom
contents We establish a generalized work theorem for stochastic chemical reaction networks (CRNs). By using a compensated Poisson jump process, we identify a martingale structure in a generalized entropy defined relative to an auxiliary backward process and extend nonequilibrium work relations to processes stopped at bounded arbitrary times. Our results apply to discrete, mesoscopic chemical reaction networks and remain valid for singular initial conditions and state-dependent termination events. We show how martingale properties emerge directly from the structure of reaction propensities without assuming detailed balance. Stochastic simulations of a simple chemical kinetic proofreading network are used to explore the dependence of the exponentiated entropy production on initial conditions and model parameters, validating our new work theorem relationships. Our results provide new quantitative tools for analyzing biological circuits ranging from metabolic to gene regulation pathways.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A generalized work theorem for stopped stochastic chemical reaction networks
Li, Xiangting
Chou, Tom
Statistical Mechanics
Molecular Networks
We establish a generalized work theorem for stochastic chemical reaction networks (CRNs). By using a compensated Poisson jump process, we identify a martingale structure in a generalized entropy defined relative to an auxiliary backward process and extend nonequilibrium work relations to processes stopped at bounded arbitrary times. Our results apply to discrete, mesoscopic chemical reaction networks and remain valid for singular initial conditions and state-dependent termination events. We show how martingale properties emerge directly from the structure of reaction propensities without assuming detailed balance. Stochastic simulations of a simple chemical kinetic proofreading network are used to explore the dependence of the exponentiated entropy production on initial conditions and model parameters, validating our new work theorem relationships. Our results provide new quantitative tools for analyzing biological circuits ranging from metabolic to gene regulation pathways.
title A generalized work theorem for stopped stochastic chemical reaction networks
topic Statistical Mechanics
Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12854