FGTBT: Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer for Unified Facial Landmark Detection

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Wan, Jun, Xiong, Xinyu, Chen, Ning, Lai, Zhihui, Zhou, Jie, Min, Wenwen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912832084246528
author Wan, Jun
Xiong, Xinyu
Chen, Ning
Lai, Zhihui
Zhou, Jie
Min, Wenwen
author_facet Wan, Jun
Xiong, Xinyu
Chen, Ning
Lai, Zhihui
Zhou, Jie
Min, Wenwen
contents Recently, deep learning based facial landmark detection (FLD) methods have achieved considerable success. However, in challenging scenarios such as large pose variations, illumination changes, and facial expression variations, they still struggle to accurately capture the geometric structure of the face, resulting in performance degradation. Moreover, the limited size and diversity of existing FLD datasets hinder robust model training, leading to reduced detection accuracy. To address these challenges, we propose a Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer (FGTBT), which enhances facial structure perception through frequency-domain modeling and multi-dataset unified training. Specifically, we propose a novel Fine-Grained Multi-Task Balancing loss (FMB-loss), which moves beyond coarse task-level balancing by assigning weights to individual landmarks based on their occurrence across datasets. This enables more effective unified training and mitigates the issue of inconsistent gradient magnitudes. Additionally, a Frequency-Guided Structure-Aware (FGSA) model is designed to utilize frequency-guided structure injection and regularization to help learn facial structure constraints. Extensive experimental results on popular benchmark datasets demonstrate that the integration of the proposed FMB-loss and FGSA model into our FGTBT framework achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/Xi0ngxinyu/FGTBT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FGTBT: Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer for Unified Facial Landmark Detection
Wan, Jun
Xiong, Xinyu
Chen, Ning
Lai, Zhihui
Zhou, Jie
Min, Wenwen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, deep learning based facial landmark detection (FLD) methods have achieved considerable success. However, in challenging scenarios such as large pose variations, illumination changes, and facial expression variations, they still struggle to accurately capture the geometric structure of the face, resulting in performance degradation. Moreover, the limited size and diversity of existing FLD datasets hinder robust model training, leading to reduced detection accuracy. To address these challenges, we propose a Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer (FGTBT), which enhances facial structure perception through frequency-domain modeling and multi-dataset unified training. Specifically, we propose a novel Fine-Grained Multi-Task Balancing loss (FMB-loss), which moves beyond coarse task-level balancing by assigning weights to individual landmarks based on their occurrence across datasets. This enables more effective unified training and mitigates the issue of inconsistent gradient magnitudes. Additionally, a Frequency-Guided Structure-Aware (FGSA) model is designed to utilize frequency-guided structure injection and regularization to help learn facial structure constraints. Extensive experimental results on popular benchmark datasets demonstrate that the integration of the proposed FMB-loss and FGSA model into our FGTBT framework achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/Xi0ngxinyu/FGTBT.
title FGTBT: Frequency-Guided Task-Balancing Transformer for Unified Facial Landmark Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12863