Sparse ActionGen: Accelerating Diffusion Policy with Real-time Pruning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ji, Kangye, Zhou, Jianbo, Meng, Yuan, Li, Ye, Cui, Hanyun, Wang, Zhi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ji, Kangye
Zhou, Jianbo
Meng, Yuan
Li, Ye
Cui, Hanyun
Wang, Zhi
author_facet Ji, Kangye
Zhou, Jianbo
Meng, Yuan
Li, Ye
Cui, Hanyun
Wang, Zhi
contents Diffusion Policy has dominated action generation due to its strong capabilities for modeling multi-modal action distributions, but its multi-step denoising processes make it impractical for real-time visuomotor control. Existing caching-based acceleration methods typically rely on $\textit{static}$ schedules that fail to adapt to the $\textit{dynamics}$ of robot-environment interactions, thereby leading to suboptimal performance. In this paper, we propose $\underline{\textbf{S}}$parse $\underline{\textbf{A}}$ction$\underline{\textbf{G}}$en ($\textbf{SAG}$) for extremely sparse action generation. To accommodate the iterative interactions, SAG customizes a rollout-adaptive prune-then-reuse mechanism that first identifies prunable computations globally and then reuses cached activations to substitute them during action diffusion. To capture the rollout dynamics, SAG parameterizes an observation-conditioned diffusion pruner for environment-aware adaptation and instantiates it with a highly parameter- and inference-efficient design for real-time prediction. Furthermore, SAG introduces a one-for-all reusing strategy that reuses activations across both timesteps and blocks in a zig-zag manner, minimizing the global redundancy. Extensive experiments on multiple robotic benchmarks demonstrate that SAG achieves up to 4$\times$ generation speedup without sacrificing performance. Project Page: https://sparse-actiongen.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse ActionGen: Accelerating Diffusion Policy with Real-time Pruning
Ji, Kangye
Zhou, Jianbo
Meng, Yuan
Li, Ye
Cui, Hanyun
Wang, Zhi
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion Policy has dominated action generation due to its strong capabilities for modeling multi-modal action distributions, but its multi-step denoising processes make it impractical for real-time visuomotor control. Existing caching-based acceleration methods typically rely on $\textit{static}$ schedules that fail to adapt to the $\textit{dynamics}$ of robot-environment interactions, thereby leading to suboptimal performance. In this paper, we propose $\underline{\textbf{S}}$parse $\underline{\textbf{A}}$ction$\underline{\textbf{G}}$en ($\textbf{SAG}$) for extremely sparse action generation. To accommodate the iterative interactions, SAG customizes a rollout-adaptive prune-then-reuse mechanism that first identifies prunable computations globally and then reuses cached activations to substitute them during action diffusion. To capture the rollout dynamics, SAG parameterizes an observation-conditioned diffusion pruner for environment-aware adaptation and instantiates it with a highly parameter- and inference-efficient design for real-time prediction. Furthermore, SAG introduces a one-for-all reusing strategy that reuses activations across both timesteps and blocks in a zig-zag manner, minimizing the global redundancy. Extensive experiments on multiple robotic benchmarks demonstrate that SAG achieves up to 4$\times$ generation speedup without sacrificing performance. Project Page: https://sparse-actiongen.github.io.
title Sparse ActionGen: Accelerating Diffusion Policy with Real-time Pruning
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12894