GazeD: Context-Aware Diffusion for Accurate 3D Gaze Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Catalini, Riccardo, Di Nucci, Davide, Borghi, Guido, Davoli, Davide, Garattoni, Lorenzo, Francesca, Gianpiero, Kawana, Yuki, Vezzani, Roberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Catalini, Riccardo
Di Nucci, Davide
Borghi, Guido
Davoli, Davide
Garattoni, Lorenzo
Francesca, Gianpiero
Kawana, Yuki
Vezzani, Roberto
author_facet Catalini, Riccardo
Di Nucci, Davide
Borghi, Guido
Davoli, Davide
Garattoni, Lorenzo
Francesca, Gianpiero
Kawana, Yuki
Vezzani, Roberto
contents We introduce GazeD, a new 3D gaze estimation method that jointly provides 3D gaze and human pose from a single RGB image. Leveraging the ability of diffusion models to deal with uncertainty, it generates multiple plausible 3D gaze and pose hypotheses based on the 2D context information extracted from the input image. Specifically, we condition the denoising process on the 2D pose, the surroundings of the subject, and the context of the scene. With GazeD we also introduce a novel way of representing the 3D gaze by positioning it as an additional body joint at a fixed distance from the eyes. The rationale is that the gaze is usually closely related to the pose, and thus it can benefit from being jointly denoised during the diffusion process. Evaluations across three benchmark datasets demonstrate that GazeD achieves state-of-the-art performance in 3D gaze estimation, even surpassing methods that rely on temporal information. Project details will be available at https://aimagelab.ing.unimore.it/go/gazed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GazeD: Context-Aware Diffusion for Accurate 3D Gaze Estimation
Catalini, Riccardo
Di Nucci, Davide
Borghi, Guido
Davoli, Davide
Garattoni, Lorenzo
Francesca, Gianpiero
Kawana, Yuki
Vezzani, Roberto
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T45
I.4.8
We introduce GazeD, a new 3D gaze estimation method that jointly provides 3D gaze and human pose from a single RGB image. Leveraging the ability of diffusion models to deal with uncertainty, it generates multiple plausible 3D gaze and pose hypotheses based on the 2D context information extracted from the input image. Specifically, we condition the denoising process on the 2D pose, the surroundings of the subject, and the context of the scene. With GazeD we also introduce a novel way of representing the 3D gaze by positioning it as an additional body joint at a fixed distance from the eyes. The rationale is that the gaze is usually closely related to the pose, and thus it can benefit from being jointly denoised during the diffusion process. Evaluations across three benchmark datasets demonstrate that GazeD achieves state-of-the-art performance in 3D gaze estimation, even surpassing methods that rely on temporal information. Project details will be available at https://aimagelab.ing.unimore.it/go/gazed.
title GazeD: Context-Aware Diffusion for Accurate 3D Gaze Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T45
I.4.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12948