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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vivel-Couso, Ainhoa, Vila-Blanco, Nicolás, Carreira, María J., Bugarín-Diz, Alberto, Tomás, Inmaculada, Alonso-Moral, Jose M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12960
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author Vivel-Couso, Ainhoa
Vila-Blanco, Nicolás
Carreira, María J.
Bugarín-Diz, Alberto
Tomás, Inmaculada
Alonso-Moral, Jose M.
author_facet Vivel-Couso, Ainhoa
Vila-Blanco, Nicolás
Carreira, María J.
Bugarín-Diz, Alberto
Tomás, Inmaculada
Alonso-Moral, Jose M.
contents Integrating deep learning into healthcare enables personalized care but raises trust issues due to model opacity. To improve transparency, we propose a system for dental age estimation from panoramic images that combines an opaque and a transparent method within a natural language generation (NLG) module. This module produces clinician-friendly textual explanations about the age estimations, designed with dental experts through a rule-based approach. Following the best practices in the field, the quality of the generated explanations was manually validated by dental experts using a questionnaire. The results showed a strong performance, since the experts rated 4.77+/-0.12 (out of 5) on average across the five dimensions considered. We also performed a trustworthy self-assessment procedure following the ALTAI checklist, in which it scored 4.40+/-0.27 (out of 5) across seven dimensions of the AI Trustworthiness Assessment List.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trustworthy Data-driven Chronological Age Estimation from Panoramic Dental Images
Vivel-Couso, Ainhoa
Vila-Blanco, Nicolás
Carreira, María J.
Bugarín-Diz, Alberto
Tomás, Inmaculada
Alonso-Moral, Jose M.
Computation and Language
Integrating deep learning into healthcare enables personalized care but raises trust issues due to model opacity. To improve transparency, we propose a system for dental age estimation from panoramic images that combines an opaque and a transparent method within a natural language generation (NLG) module. This module produces clinician-friendly textual explanations about the age estimations, designed with dental experts through a rule-based approach. Following the best practices in the field, the quality of the generated explanations was manually validated by dental experts using a questionnaire. The results showed a strong performance, since the experts rated 4.77+/-0.12 (out of 5) on average across the five dimensions considered. We also performed a trustworthy self-assessment procedure following the ALTAI checklist, in which it scored 4.40+/-0.27 (out of 5) across seven dimensions of the AI Trustworthiness Assessment List.
title Trustworthy Data-driven Chronological Age Estimation from Panoramic Dental Images
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12960