Counting Irreducible polynomials with coefficients from thin subgroups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ostafe, Alina, Shparlinski, Igor E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ostafe, Alina
Shparlinski, Igor E.
author_facet Ostafe, Alina
Shparlinski, Igor E.
contents L. Bary-Soroker and R. Shmueli (2026) have given an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials over the finite fields $\mathbb F_q$ of $q$ elements, such that their coefficients are perfect squares in $\mathbb F_q$ and also extended this to classes of polynomials with coefficients described by finitely many unions of intersections of polynomial images. Here we use a different approach, which allows us to obtain another generalisation of this result to polynomials with coefficients from small subgroups of $\mathbb F_q^*$. As a demonstration of the power of our approach, we also use it to count such irreducible polynomials with an additional condition, namely, with a prescribed value of their discriminant. This generalisation seems to be unachievable via the approach of L. Bary-Soroker and R. Shmueli (2026).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counting Irreducible polynomials with coefficients from thin subgroups
Ostafe, Alina
Shparlinski, Igor E.
Number Theory
L. Bary-Soroker and R. Shmueli (2026) have given an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials over the finite fields $\mathbb F_q$ of $q$ elements, such that their coefficients are perfect squares in $\mathbb F_q$ and also extended this to classes of polynomials with coefficients described by finitely many unions of intersections of polynomial images. Here we use a different approach, which allows us to obtain another generalisation of this result to polynomials with coefficients from small subgroups of $\mathbb F_q^*$. As a demonstration of the power of our approach, we also use it to count such irreducible polynomials with an additional condition, namely, with a prescribed value of their discriminant. This generalisation seems to be unachievable via the approach of L. Bary-Soroker and R. Shmueli (2026).
title Counting Irreducible polynomials with coefficients from thin subgroups
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12968