Correlation lengths of flat-band superconductivity from quantum geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Elden, S. S., Iskin, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Elden, S. S.
Iskin, M.
author_facet Elden, S. S.
Iskin, M.
contents Flat-band superconductors provide a regime in which kinetic energy is quenched, so that pairing is governed primarily by interactions and quantum geometry. We investigate characteristic superconducting length scales in all-flat-band systems under the assumptions of time-reversal symmetry and spatially-uniform pairing, focusing on the size of the lowest-lying two-body bound state, the average Cooper-pair size, and the zero-temperature coherence length in two-band Hubbard models. Using the Creutz ladder and the $χ$ lattice as representative examples, we show that both the two-body bound-state size and the many-body Cooper-pair size remain finite and small in the weak-coupling limit, being controlled by the quantum metric of the flat bands. By contrast, the coherence length exhibits qualitatively distinct behavior, diverging in the dilute limit and in the vicinity of insulating regimes. These results demonstrate that, in flat-band superconductors, the pair size and the coherence length are fundamentally distinct physical quantities and highlight the central role of band geometry in shaping superconducting length scales when kinetic energy is quenched.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_12969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlation lengths of flat-band superconductivity from quantum geometry
Elden, S. S.
Iskin, M.
Superconductivity
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Flat-band superconductors provide a regime in which kinetic energy is quenched, so that pairing is governed primarily by interactions and quantum geometry. We investigate characteristic superconducting length scales in all-flat-band systems under the assumptions of time-reversal symmetry and spatially-uniform pairing, focusing on the size of the lowest-lying two-body bound state, the average Cooper-pair size, and the zero-temperature coherence length in two-band Hubbard models. Using the Creutz ladder and the $χ$ lattice as representative examples, we show that both the two-body bound-state size and the many-body Cooper-pair size remain finite and small in the weak-coupling limit, being controlled by the quantum metric of the flat bands. By contrast, the coherence length exhibits qualitatively distinct behavior, diverging in the dilute limit and in the vicinity of insulating regimes. These results demonstrate that, in flat-band superconductors, the pair size and the coherence length are fundamentally distinct physical quantities and highlight the central role of band geometry in shaping superconducting length scales when kinetic energy is quenched.
title Correlation lengths of flat-band superconductivity from quantum geometry
topic Superconductivity
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12969