Post-Quantum Secure Aggregation via Code-Based Homomorphic Encryption

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bitzer, Sebastian, Egger, Maximilian, Liu, Mumin, Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bitzer, Sebastian
Egger, Maximilian
Liu, Mumin
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
author_facet Bitzer, Sebastian
Egger, Maximilian
Liu, Mumin
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
contents Secure aggregation enables aggregation of inputs from multiple parties without revealing individual contributions to the server or other clients. Existing post-quantum approaches based on homomorphic encryption offer practical efficiency but predominantly rely on lattice-based hardness assumptions. We present a code-based alternative for secure aggregation by instantiating a general framework based on key- and message-additive homomorphic encryption under the Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) assumption. Our construction employs a committee-based decryptor realized via secret sharing and incorporates a Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT)-based optimization to reduce the communication costs of LPN-based instantiations. We analyze the security of the proposed scheme under a new Hint-LPN assumption and show that it is equivalent to standard LPN for suitable parameters. Finally, we evaluate performance and identify regimes in which our approach outperforms information-theoretically secure aggregation protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post-Quantum Secure Aggregation via Code-Based Homomorphic Encryption
Bitzer, Sebastian
Egger, Maximilian
Liu, Mumin
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Cryptography and Security
Information Theory
Secure aggregation enables aggregation of inputs from multiple parties without revealing individual contributions to the server or other clients. Existing post-quantum approaches based on homomorphic encryption offer practical efficiency but predominantly rely on lattice-based hardness assumptions. We present a code-based alternative for secure aggregation by instantiating a general framework based on key- and message-additive homomorphic encryption under the Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) assumption. Our construction employs a committee-based decryptor realized via secret sharing and incorporates a Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT)-based optimization to reduce the communication costs of LPN-based instantiations. We analyze the security of the proposed scheme under a new Hint-LPN assumption and show that it is equivalent to standard LPN for suitable parameters. Finally, we evaluate performance and identify regimes in which our approach outperforms information-theoretically secure aggregation protocols.
title Post-Quantum Secure Aggregation via Code-Based Homomorphic Encryption
topic Cryptography and Security
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13031