Weakly anisotropic superconductivity of Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pei, Cuiying, Shen, Yang, Peng, Di, Zhang, Mingxin, Zhao, Yi, Xing, Xiangzhuo, Wang, Qi, Wu, Juefei, Wang, Junjie, Zhao, Lingxiao, Xing, Zhenfang, Chen, Yulin, Zhao, Jinkui, Yang, Wenge, Liu, Xiaobing, Shi, Zhixiang, Guo, Hanjie, Zeng, Qiaoshi, Zhang, Guang-Ming, Qi, Yanpeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pei, Cuiying
Shen, Yang
Peng, Di
Zhang, Mingxin
Zhao, Yi
Xing, Xiangzhuo
Wang, Qi
Wu, Juefei
Wang, Junjie
Zhao, Lingxiao
Xing, Zhenfang
Chen, Yulin
Zhao, Jinkui
Yang, Wenge
Liu, Xiaobing
Shi, Zhixiang
Guo, Hanjie
Zeng, Qiaoshi
Zhang, Guang-Ming
Qi, Yanpeng
author_facet Pei, Cuiying
Shen, Yang
Peng, Di
Zhang, Mingxin
Zhao, Yi
Xing, Xiangzhuo
Wang, Qi
Wu, Juefei
Wang, Junjie
Zhao, Lingxiao
Xing, Zhenfang
Chen, Yulin
Zhao, Jinkui
Yang, Wenge
Liu, Xiaobing
Shi, Zhixiang
Guo, Hanjie
Zeng, Qiaoshi
Zhang, Guang-Ming
Qi, Yanpeng
contents Since the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity, studying the upper critical field and its anisotropy has been crucial for understanding superconducting mechanism and guiding applications. Here we perform in situ high-pressure angular-dependent electrical transport measurements on Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals using a custom diamond anvil cell (DAC) rotator and confirming its anisotropic superconductivity. The anisotropy parameter is approximately 1.6, decreasing with increasing temperature and approaches 1 near Tc. Comparing effective mass anisotropy and inter-block distance in cuprates and iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) reveals that Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals superconductors are consistent with a two-band model, where intralayer quantum confinement within the unit cell induces interlayer coherence, thereby leading to three-dimensional (3D) superconductivity. This study not only establishes the existence of anisotropic superconductivity in bulk Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates, but also provide critical insight into the role of dimensionality in high-temperature superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weakly anisotropic superconductivity of Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals
Pei, Cuiying
Shen, Yang
Peng, Di
Zhang, Mingxin
Zhao, Yi
Xing, Xiangzhuo
Wang, Qi
Wu, Juefei
Wang, Junjie
Zhao, Lingxiao
Xing, Zhenfang
Chen, Yulin
Zhao, Jinkui
Yang, Wenge
Liu, Xiaobing
Shi, Zhixiang
Guo, Hanjie
Zeng, Qiaoshi
Zhang, Guang-Ming
Qi, Yanpeng
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Since the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity, studying the upper critical field and its anisotropy has been crucial for understanding superconducting mechanism and guiding applications. Here we perform in situ high-pressure angular-dependent electrical transport measurements on Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals using a custom diamond anvil cell (DAC) rotator and confirming its anisotropic superconductivity. The anisotropy parameter is approximately 1.6, decreasing with increasing temperature and approaches 1 near Tc. Comparing effective mass anisotropy and inter-block distance in cuprates and iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) reveals that Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals superconductors are consistent with a two-band model, where intralayer quantum confinement within the unit cell induces interlayer coherence, thereby leading to three-dimensional (3D) superconductivity. This study not only establishes the existence of anisotropic superconductivity in bulk Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates, but also provide critical insight into the role of dimensionality in high-temperature superconductivity.
title Weakly anisotropic superconductivity of Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13084