Agentic Conversational Search with Contextualized Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Mo, Fengran, Gao, Yifan, Li, Sha, Zeng, Hansi, Liu, Xin, Tan, Zhaoxuan, Li, Xian, Chen, Jianshu, Wang, Dakuo, Jiang, Meng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866910129805328384
author Mo, Fengran
Gao, Yifan
Li, Sha
Zeng, Hansi
Liu, Xin
Tan, Zhaoxuan
Li, Xian
Chen, Jianshu
Wang, Dakuo
Jiang, Meng
author_facet Mo, Fengran
Gao, Yifan
Li, Sha
Zeng, Hansi
Liu, Xin
Tan, Zhaoxuan
Li, Xian
Chen, Jianshu
Wang, Dakuo
Jiang, Meng
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a popular interface for human-AI interaction, supporting information seeking and task assistance through natural, multi-turn dialogue. To respond to users within multi-turn dialogues, the context-dependent user intent evolves across interactions, requiring contextual interpretation, query reformulation, and dynamic coordination between retrieval and generation. Existing studies usually follow static rewrite, retrieve, and generate pipelines, which optimize different procedures separately and overlook the mixed-initiative action optimization simultaneously. Although the recent developments in deep search agents demonstrate the effectiveness in jointly optimizing retrieval and generation via reasoning, these approaches focus on single-turn scenarios, which might lack the ability to handle multi-turn interactions. We introduce a conversational agent that interleaves search and reasoning across turns, enabling exploratory and adaptive behaviors learned through reinforcement learning (RL) training with tailored rewards towards evolving user goals. The experimental results across four widely used conversational benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods by surpassing several existing strong baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agentic Conversational Search with Contextualized Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning
Mo, Fengran
Gao, Yifan
Li, Sha
Zeng, Hansi
Liu, Xin
Tan, Zhaoxuan
Li, Xian
Chen, Jianshu
Wang, Dakuo
Jiang, Meng
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a popular interface for human-AI interaction, supporting information seeking and task assistance through natural, multi-turn dialogue. To respond to users within multi-turn dialogues, the context-dependent user intent evolves across interactions, requiring contextual interpretation, query reformulation, and dynamic coordination between retrieval and generation. Existing studies usually follow static rewrite, retrieve, and generate pipelines, which optimize different procedures separately and overlook the mixed-initiative action optimization simultaneously. Although the recent developments in deep search agents demonstrate the effectiveness in jointly optimizing retrieval and generation via reasoning, these approaches focus on single-turn scenarios, which might lack the ability to handle multi-turn interactions. We introduce a conversational agent that interleaves search and reasoning across turns, enabling exploratory and adaptive behaviors learned through reinforcement learning (RL) training with tailored rewards towards evolving user goals. The experimental results across four widely used conversational benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods by surpassing several existing strong baselines.
title Agentic Conversational Search with Contextualized Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13115