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Main Authors: D'Urso, Mattia, Santellani, Emanuele, Sormann, Christian, Rossi, Mattia, Kuhn, Andreas, Fraundorfer, Friedrich
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13126
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author D'Urso, Mattia
Santellani, Emanuele
Sormann, Christian
Rossi, Mattia
Kuhn, Andreas
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
author_facet D'Urso, Mattia
Santellani, Emanuele
Sormann, Christian
Rossi, Mattia
Kuhn, Andreas
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
contents We introduce SANDesc, a Streamlined Attention-Based Network for Descriptor extraction that aims to improve on existing architectures for keypoint description. Our descriptor network learns to compute descriptors that improve matching without modifying the underlying keypoint detector. We employ a revised U-Net-like architecture enhanced with Convolutional Block Attention Modules and residual paths, enabling effective local representation while maintaining computational efficiency. We refer to the building blocks of our model as Residual U-Net Blocks with Attention. The model is trained using a modified triplet loss in combination with a curriculum learning-inspired hard negative mining strategy, which improves training stability. Extensive experiments on HPatches, MegaDepth-1500, and the Image Matching Challenge 2021 show that training SANDesc on top of existing keypoint detectors leads to improved results on multiple matching tasks compared to the original keypoint descriptors. At the same time, SANDesc has a model complexity of just 2.4 million parameters. As a further contribution, we introduce a new urban dataset featuring 4K images and pre-calibrated intrinsics, designed to evaluate feature extractors. On this benchmark, SANDesc achieves substantial performance gains over the existing descriptors while operating with limited computational resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Streamlined Attention-Based Network for Descriptor Extraction
D'Urso, Mattia
Santellani, Emanuele
Sormann, Christian
Rossi, Mattia
Kuhn, Andreas
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce SANDesc, a Streamlined Attention-Based Network for Descriptor extraction that aims to improve on existing architectures for keypoint description. Our descriptor network learns to compute descriptors that improve matching without modifying the underlying keypoint detector. We employ a revised U-Net-like architecture enhanced with Convolutional Block Attention Modules and residual paths, enabling effective local representation while maintaining computational efficiency. We refer to the building blocks of our model as Residual U-Net Blocks with Attention. The model is trained using a modified triplet loss in combination with a curriculum learning-inspired hard negative mining strategy, which improves training stability. Extensive experiments on HPatches, MegaDepth-1500, and the Image Matching Challenge 2021 show that training SANDesc on top of existing keypoint detectors leads to improved results on multiple matching tasks compared to the original keypoint descriptors. At the same time, SANDesc has a model complexity of just 2.4 million parameters. As a further contribution, we introduce a new urban dataset featuring 4K images and pre-calibrated intrinsics, designed to evaluate feature extractors. On this benchmark, SANDesc achieves substantial performance gains over the existing descriptors while operating with limited computational resources.
title A Streamlined Attention-Based Network for Descriptor Extraction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13126