Global stability of a Hebbian/anti-Hebbian network for principal subspace learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lipshutz, David, Lipshutz, Robert J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lipshutz, David
Lipshutz, Robert J.
author_facet Lipshutz, David
Lipshutz, Robert J.
contents Biological neural networks self-organize according to local synaptic modifications to produce stable computations. How modifications at the synaptic level give rise to such computations at the network level remains an open question. Pehlevan et al. [Neur. Comp. 27 (2015), 1461--1495] proposed a model of a self-organizing neural network with Hebbian and anti-Hebbian synaptic updates that implements an algorithm for principal subspace analysis; however, global stability of the nonlinear synaptic dynamics has not been established. Here, for the case that the feedforward and recurrent weights evolve at the same timescale, we prove global stability of the continuum limit of the synaptic dynamics and show that the dynamics evolve in two phases. In the first phase, the synaptic weights converge to an invariant manifold where the `neural filters' are orthonormal. In the second phase, the synaptic dynamics follow the gradient flow of a non-convex potential function whose minima correspond to neural filters that span the principal subspace of the input data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global stability of a Hebbian/anti-Hebbian network for principal subspace learning
Lipshutz, David
Lipshutz, Robert J.
Neurons and Cognition
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Dynamical Systems
Biological neural networks self-organize according to local synaptic modifications to produce stable computations. How modifications at the synaptic level give rise to such computations at the network level remains an open question. Pehlevan et al. [Neur. Comp. 27 (2015), 1461--1495] proposed a model of a self-organizing neural network with Hebbian and anti-Hebbian synaptic updates that implements an algorithm for principal subspace analysis; however, global stability of the nonlinear synaptic dynamics has not been established. Here, for the case that the feedforward and recurrent weights evolve at the same timescale, we prove global stability of the continuum limit of the synaptic dynamics and show that the dynamics evolve in two phases. In the first phase, the synaptic weights converge to an invariant manifold where the `neural filters' are orthonormal. In the second phase, the synaptic dynamics follow the gradient flow of a non-convex potential function whose minima correspond to neural filters that span the principal subspace of the input data.
title Global stability of a Hebbian/anti-Hebbian network for principal subspace learning
topic Neurons and Cognition
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13170