A tropical geometry for bounded biochemical state spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Cobley, James N.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cobley, James N.
author_facet Cobley, James N.
contents Many biochemical measurements define state spaces that are bounded, absorbing, and physically irreversible, yet are routinely analysed using linear and Euclidean frameworks that assume global invertibility, symmetry, and translation invariance. This mismatch can irretrievably obscure biological structure, independent of data quality, scale, or preprocessing. This work formalises the structure of bounded biochemical state spaces using cysteine redox regulation as a representative example and identify the minimal algebraic properties required for categorically correct representation. Hard boundaries, absorbing states, and irreversible ensemble dynamics render linear algebra incompatible with these objects. This work demonstrates that tropical algebra provides a natural realisation of the required properties by replacing additive linear structure with order-based, piecewise-linear operations that encode dominance, saturation, and path dependence without contradiction. By making non-invertibility and absorption explicit rather than implicit, this framework resolves a fundamental algebraic mismatch and establishes a principled foundation for the representation and analysis of bounded biochemical data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A tropical geometry for bounded biochemical state spaces
Cobley, James N.
Quantitative Methods
Many biochemical measurements define state spaces that are bounded, absorbing, and physically irreversible, yet are routinely analysed using linear and Euclidean frameworks that assume global invertibility, symmetry, and translation invariance. This mismatch can irretrievably obscure biological structure, independent of data quality, scale, or preprocessing. This work formalises the structure of bounded biochemical state spaces using cysteine redox regulation as a representative example and identify the minimal algebraic properties required for categorically correct representation. Hard boundaries, absorbing states, and irreversible ensemble dynamics render linear algebra incompatible with these objects. This work demonstrates that tropical algebra provides a natural realisation of the required properties by replacing additive linear structure with order-based, piecewise-linear operations that encode dominance, saturation, and path dependence without contradiction. By making non-invertibility and absorption explicit rather than implicit, this framework resolves a fundamental algebraic mismatch and establishes a principled foundation for the representation and analysis of bounded biochemical data.
title A tropical geometry for bounded biochemical state spaces
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13211