Safe Navigation in Cluttered Environments Via Spline-Based Harmonic Potential Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nicu, Theodor-Gabriel, Stoican, Florin, Ioan, Daniel-Mihail, Prodan, Ionela
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Nicu, Theodor-Gabriel
Stoican, Florin
Ioan, Daniel-Mihail
Prodan, Ionela
author_facet Nicu, Theodor-Gabriel
Stoican, Florin
Ioan, Daniel-Mihail
Prodan, Ionela
contents We provide a complete motion-planning mechanism that ensures target tracking and obstacle avoidance in a cluttered environment. For a given polyhedral decomposition of the feasible space, we adopt a novel procedure that constrains the agent to move only through a prescribed sequence of cells via a suitable control policy. For each cell, we construct a harmonic potential surface induced by a Dirichlet boundary condition given as a cardinal B-spline curve. A detailed analysis of the curve behavior (periodicity, support) and of the associated control point selection allows us to explicitly compute these harmonic potential surfaces, from which we subsequently derive the corresponding control policy. We illustrate that the resulting construction funnels the agent safely along the chain of cells from the starting point to the target.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Navigation in Cluttered Environments Via Spline-Based Harmonic Potential Fields
Nicu, Theodor-Gabriel
Stoican, Florin
Ioan, Daniel-Mihail
Prodan, Ionela
Systems and Control
We provide a complete motion-planning mechanism that ensures target tracking and obstacle avoidance in a cluttered environment. For a given polyhedral decomposition of the feasible space, we adopt a novel procedure that constrains the agent to move only through a prescribed sequence of cells via a suitable control policy. For each cell, we construct a harmonic potential surface induced by a Dirichlet boundary condition given as a cardinal B-spline curve. A detailed analysis of the curve behavior (periodicity, support) and of the associated control point selection allows us to explicitly compute these harmonic potential surfaces, from which we subsequently derive the corresponding control policy. We illustrate that the resulting construction funnels the agent safely along the chain of cells from the starting point to the target.
title Safe Navigation in Cluttered Environments Via Spline-Based Harmonic Potential Fields
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13273