Domino tilings of black-and-white Temperleyan cylinders

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chelkak, Dmitry, Deiman, Zachary
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chelkak, Dmitry
Deiman, Zachary
author_facet Chelkak, Dmitry
Deiman, Zachary
contents We consider the dimer model in cylindrical domains $Ω_δ$ on square grids of mesh size $δ$ with two Temperleyan boundary components of different colors. Assuming that the $Ω_δ$ approximate a cylindrical domain $Ω$ as $δ\to 0$, we prove the convergence of height fluctuations to the Gaussian Free Field in $Ω$ plus an independent discrete Gaussian multiple of the harmonic measure of one of the boundary components. The limit of the dimer coupling functions on $Ω_δ$ is holomorphic in $Ω$ but not conformally covariant. Given this, we determine the limiting structure of height fluctuations from general principles rather than from explicit computations. In particular, our analysis justifies the inevitable appearance of the discrete Gaussian distribution in the doubly connected setup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Domino tilings of black-and-white Temperleyan cylinders
Chelkak, Dmitry
Deiman, Zachary
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Complex Variables
Primary 82B20, Secondary 30G25, 81T40
We consider the dimer model in cylindrical domains $Ω_δ$ on square grids of mesh size $δ$ with two Temperleyan boundary components of different colors. Assuming that the $Ω_δ$ approximate a cylindrical domain $Ω$ as $δ\to 0$, we prove the convergence of height fluctuations to the Gaussian Free Field in $Ω$ plus an independent discrete Gaussian multiple of the harmonic measure of one of the boundary components. The limit of the dimer coupling functions on $Ω_δ$ is holomorphic in $Ω$ but not conformally covariant. Given this, we determine the limiting structure of height fluctuations from general principles rather than from explicit computations. In particular, our analysis justifies the inevitable appearance of the discrete Gaussian distribution in the doubly connected setup.
title Domino tilings of black-and-white Temperleyan cylinders
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Complex Variables
Primary 82B20, Secondary 30G25, 81T40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13332