Real-time visualization of plasmonic nanoparticle growth dynamics by high-speed atomic force microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wakabayashi, Fuma, Tamaki, Kenta, Chan, Feng-Yueh, Uchihashi, Takayuki, Verma, Prabhat, Umakoshi, Takayuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wakabayashi, Fuma
Tamaki, Kenta
Chan, Feng-Yueh
Uchihashi, Takayuki
Verma, Prabhat
Umakoshi, Takayuki
author_facet Wakabayashi, Fuma
Tamaki, Kenta
Chan, Feng-Yueh
Uchihashi, Takayuki
Verma, Prabhat
Umakoshi, Takayuki
contents Plasmonic nanoparticles generate strongly localized and enhanced light field through localized surface plasmon resonance, thereby playing a central role in plasmonics and nanophotonics. Because the optical properties of plasmonic nanoparticles are highly sensitive to their size and shape, nanoscale visualization of nanoparticle growth is crucial for detailed understanding of growth mechanisms and precise control of particle geometry. However, it is not possible to visualize the rapid growth dynamics using conventional imaging techniques. In this study, we demonstrate in-situ real-time observation of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) growth dynamics at the single-particle level using high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM). We employed a photoreduction method, which enables reliable control of AgNP formation by laser irradiation. By integrating a stand-alone tip-scan HS-AFM with an optical setup for photoreduction, we successfully captured real-time movies showing the nucleation and subsequent growth of AgNPs at the single-particle level. Furthermore, quantitative single-particle analysis revealed particle-to-particle variations in growth dynamics. The growth dynamics were further studied at different laser intensities, revealing intensity-dependent growth rates and the balance between nucleation and growth. This study establishes HS-AFM as a novel microscopic platform for in-situ visualization of plasmonic nanoparticle growth and will contribute to advances in plasmonics and materials science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-time visualization of plasmonic nanoparticle growth dynamics by high-speed atomic force microscopy
Wakabayashi, Fuma
Tamaki, Kenta
Chan, Feng-Yueh
Uchihashi, Takayuki
Verma, Prabhat
Umakoshi, Takayuki
Chemical Physics
Optics
Plasmonic nanoparticles generate strongly localized and enhanced light field through localized surface plasmon resonance, thereby playing a central role in plasmonics and nanophotonics. Because the optical properties of plasmonic nanoparticles are highly sensitive to their size and shape, nanoscale visualization of nanoparticle growth is crucial for detailed understanding of growth mechanisms and precise control of particle geometry. However, it is not possible to visualize the rapid growth dynamics using conventional imaging techniques. In this study, we demonstrate in-situ real-time observation of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) growth dynamics at the single-particle level using high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM). We employed a photoreduction method, which enables reliable control of AgNP formation by laser irradiation. By integrating a stand-alone tip-scan HS-AFM with an optical setup for photoreduction, we successfully captured real-time movies showing the nucleation and subsequent growth of AgNPs at the single-particle level. Furthermore, quantitative single-particle analysis revealed particle-to-particle variations in growth dynamics. The growth dynamics were further studied at different laser intensities, revealing intensity-dependent growth rates and the balance between nucleation and growth. This study establishes HS-AFM as a novel microscopic platform for in-situ visualization of plasmonic nanoparticle growth and will contribute to advances in plasmonics and materials science.
title Real-time visualization of plasmonic nanoparticle growth dynamics by high-speed atomic force microscopy
topic Chemical Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13512