The spectral measures of random Jacobi matrices related to beta ensembles at high temperature and Dirichlet processes

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Autori principali: Nakano, Fumihiko, Trinh, Hoang Dung, Trinh, Khanh Duy
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Nakano, Fumihiko
Trinh, Hoang Dung
Trinh, Khanh Duy
author_facet Nakano, Fumihiko
Trinh, Hoang Dung
Trinh, Khanh Duy
contents In a high temperature regime where $βN \to 2c$, the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of Gaussian beta ensembles, beta Laguerre ensembles and beta Jacobi ensembles converges to a limiting measure which is related to associated Hermite polynomials, associated Laguerre polynomials and associated Jacobi polynomials, respectively. Here $β$ is the inverse temperature parameter, $N$ is the system size and $c>0$ is a given constant. This paper studies the spectral measure of the random tridiagonal matrix model of the three classical beta ensembles. We show that in the high temperature regime, the spectral measure converges in distribution to a Dirichlet process with base distribution being the limiting distribution, and scaling parameter $c$. Consequently, the spectral measure of a related semi-infinite Jacobi matrix coincides with that Dirichlet process, which provides examples of random Jacobi matrices with explicit spectral measures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The spectral measures of random Jacobi matrices related to beta ensembles at high temperature and Dirichlet processes
Nakano, Fumihiko
Trinh, Hoang Dung
Trinh, Khanh Duy
Mathematical Physics
Probability
In a high temperature regime where $βN \to 2c$, the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of Gaussian beta ensembles, beta Laguerre ensembles and beta Jacobi ensembles converges to a limiting measure which is related to associated Hermite polynomials, associated Laguerre polynomials and associated Jacobi polynomials, respectively. Here $β$ is the inverse temperature parameter, $N$ is the system size and $c>0$ is a given constant. This paper studies the spectral measure of the random tridiagonal matrix model of the three classical beta ensembles. We show that in the high temperature regime, the spectral measure converges in distribution to a Dirichlet process with base distribution being the limiting distribution, and scaling parameter $c$. Consequently, the spectral measure of a related semi-infinite Jacobi matrix coincides with that Dirichlet process, which provides examples of random Jacobi matrices with explicit spectral measures.
title The spectral measures of random Jacobi matrices related to beta ensembles at high temperature and Dirichlet processes
topic Mathematical Physics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13674