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Main Authors: Cao, Boyuan, Yao, Xingbo, Wang, Chenhui, Ye, Jiaxin, Wei, Yujie, Shan, Hongming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13683
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author Cao, Boyuan
Yao, Xingbo
Wang, Chenhui
Ye, Jiaxin
Wei, Yujie
Shan, Hongming
author_facet Cao, Boyuan
Yao, Xingbo
Wang, Chenhui
Ye, Jiaxin
Wei, Yujie
Shan, Hongming
contents Diffusion transformers (DiTs) have emerged as a powerful architecture for high-fidelity image generation, yet the quadratic cost of self-attention poses a major scalability bottleneck. To address this, linear attention mechanisms have been adopted to reduce computational cost; unfortunately, the resulting linear diffusion transformers (LiTs) models often come at the expense of generative performance, frequently producing over-smoothed attention weights that limit expressiveness. In this work, we introduce Dynamic Differential Linear Attention (DyDiLA), a novel linear attention formulation that enhances the effectiveness of LiTs by mitigating the oversmoothing issue and improving generation quality. Specifically, the novelty of DyDiLA lies in three key designs: (i) dynamic projection module, which facilitates the decoupling of token representations by learning with dynamically assigned knowledge; (ii) dynamic measure kernel, which provides a better similarity measurement to capture fine-grained semantic distinctions between tokens by dynamically assigning kernel functions for token processing; and (iii) token differential operator, which enables more robust query-to-key retrieval by calculating the differences between the tokens and their corresponding information redundancy produced by dynamic measure kernel. To capitalize on DyDiLA, we introduce a refined LiT, termed DyDi-LiT, that systematically incorporates our advancements. Extensive experiments show that DyDi-LiT consistently outperforms current state-of-the-art (SOTA) models across multiple metrics, underscoring its strong practical potential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Differential Linear Attention: Enhancing Linear Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Image Generation
Cao, Boyuan
Yao, Xingbo
Wang, Chenhui
Ye, Jiaxin
Wei, Yujie
Shan, Hongming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion transformers (DiTs) have emerged as a powerful architecture for high-fidelity image generation, yet the quadratic cost of self-attention poses a major scalability bottleneck. To address this, linear attention mechanisms have been adopted to reduce computational cost; unfortunately, the resulting linear diffusion transformers (LiTs) models often come at the expense of generative performance, frequently producing over-smoothed attention weights that limit expressiveness. In this work, we introduce Dynamic Differential Linear Attention (DyDiLA), a novel linear attention formulation that enhances the effectiveness of LiTs by mitigating the oversmoothing issue and improving generation quality. Specifically, the novelty of DyDiLA lies in three key designs: (i) dynamic projection module, which facilitates the decoupling of token representations by learning with dynamically assigned knowledge; (ii) dynamic measure kernel, which provides a better similarity measurement to capture fine-grained semantic distinctions between tokens by dynamically assigning kernel functions for token processing; and (iii) token differential operator, which enables more robust query-to-key retrieval by calculating the differences between the tokens and their corresponding information redundancy produced by dynamic measure kernel. To capitalize on DyDiLA, we introduce a refined LiT, termed DyDi-LiT, that systematically incorporates our advancements. Extensive experiments show that DyDi-LiT consistently outperforms current state-of-the-art (SOTA) models across multiple metrics, underscoring its strong practical potential.
title Dynamic Differential Linear Attention: Enhancing Linear Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13683