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Main Authors: Ye, Wei, Su, Yixin, Chen, Yueguo, Gao, Longxiang, Li, Jianjun, Li, Ruixuan, Zhang, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13856
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author Ye, Wei
Su, Yixin
Chen, Yueguo
Gao, Longxiang
Li, Jianjun
Li, Ruixuan
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Ye, Wei
Su, Yixin
Chen, Yueguo
Gao, Longxiang
Li, Jianjun
Li, Ruixuan
Zhang, Rui
contents Visual Question Answering (VQA) is the task of answering questions based on image content. Building upon this, Knowledge-Based VQA (KB-VQA) requires models to answer questions that depend on external knowledge beyond the visual content of an image. In such settings, effective knowledge filtering is essential for achieving high question answering accuracy. Typical filtering methods suffer from two issues: they fail to focus on parts relevant to the question during candidate section encoding, and they use similarity metrics to locate a section from a single article, resulting in information limitation. To address these issues, this paper proposes a question-focused, cross-article filtering method. Specifically, we design a trainable Question-Focused Filter (QFF) and a Chunk-based Dynamic Cross-Article Selection module (CDA). This approach maintains inference time comparable to the optimal method with the shorter context length, efficiently obtaining high-quality filtered knowledge. The accuracy outperforms current state-of-the-art methods by 3.2 and 2.2 percentage points on Encyclopedic-VQA and InfoSeek, respectively. The code is publicly available at: https://github.com/leaffeall/QKVQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QKVQA: Question-Focused Filtering for Knowledge-based VQA
Ye, Wei
Su, Yixin
Chen, Yueguo
Gao, Longxiang
Li, Jianjun
Li, Ruixuan
Zhang, Rui
Information Retrieval
Visual Question Answering (VQA) is the task of answering questions based on image content. Building upon this, Knowledge-Based VQA (KB-VQA) requires models to answer questions that depend on external knowledge beyond the visual content of an image. In such settings, effective knowledge filtering is essential for achieving high question answering accuracy. Typical filtering methods suffer from two issues: they fail to focus on parts relevant to the question during candidate section encoding, and they use similarity metrics to locate a section from a single article, resulting in information limitation. To address these issues, this paper proposes a question-focused, cross-article filtering method. Specifically, we design a trainable Question-Focused Filter (QFF) and a Chunk-based Dynamic Cross-Article Selection module (CDA). This approach maintains inference time comparable to the optimal method with the shorter context length, efficiently obtaining high-quality filtered knowledge. The accuracy outperforms current state-of-the-art methods by 3.2 and 2.2 percentage points on Encyclopedic-VQA and InfoSeek, respectively. The code is publicly available at: https://github.com/leaffeall/QKVQA.
title QKVQA: Question-Focused Filtering for Knowledge-based VQA
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13856