Generating consensus and dissent on massive discussion platforms with an $O(N)$ semantic-vector model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ferrer, A., Muñoz-Jordán, D., Rivero, A., Tarancón, A., Tarancón, C., Yllanes, D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ferrer, A.
Muñoz-Jordán, D.
Rivero, A.
Tarancón, A.
Tarancón, C.
Yllanes, D.
author_facet Ferrer, A.
Muñoz-Jordán, D.
Rivero, A.
Tarancón, A.
Tarancón, C.
Yllanes, D.
contents Reaching consensus on massive discussion networks is critical for reducing noise and achieving optimal collective outcomes. However, the natural tendency of humans to preserve their initial ideas constrains the emergence of global solutions. To address this, Collective Intelligence (CI) platforms facilitate the discovery of globally superior solutions. We introduce a dynamical system based on the standard $O(N)$ model to drive the aggregation of semantically similar ideas. The system consists of users represented as nodes in a $d=2$ lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions, where their ideas are represented by semantic vectors computed with a pretrained embedding model. We analyze the system's equilibrium states as a function of the coupling parameter $β$. Our results show that $β> 0$ drives the system toward a ferromagnetic-like phase (global consensus), while $β< 0$ induces an antiferromagnetic-like state (maximum dissent), where users maximize semantic distance from their neighbors. This framework offers a controllable method for managing the tradeoff between cohesion and diversity in CI platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating consensus and dissent on massive discussion platforms with an $O(N)$ semantic-vector model
Ferrer, A.
Muñoz-Jordán, D.
Rivero, A.
Tarancón, A.
Tarancón, C.
Yllanes, D.
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Computation and Language
Reaching consensus on massive discussion networks is critical for reducing noise and achieving optimal collective outcomes. However, the natural tendency of humans to preserve their initial ideas constrains the emergence of global solutions. To address this, Collective Intelligence (CI) platforms facilitate the discovery of globally superior solutions. We introduce a dynamical system based on the standard $O(N)$ model to drive the aggregation of semantically similar ideas. The system consists of users represented as nodes in a $d=2$ lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions, where their ideas are represented by semantic vectors computed with a pretrained embedding model. We analyze the system's equilibrium states as a function of the coupling parameter $β$. Our results show that $β> 0$ drives the system toward a ferromagnetic-like phase (global consensus), while $β< 0$ induces an antiferromagnetic-like state (maximum dissent), where users maximize semantic distance from their neighbors. This framework offers a controllable method for managing the tradeoff between cohesion and diversity in CI platforms.
title Generating consensus and dissent on massive discussion platforms with an $O(N)$ semantic-vector model
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13932