Mineral Detection of Cosmic-Ray Boosted Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Jin-Wei, Li, Fei-Fei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Jin-Wei
Li, Fei-Fei
author_facet Wang, Jin-Wei
Li, Fei-Fei
contents We present the first dedicated analysis of cosmic-ray boosted dark matter (CRDM) in paleo detectors. Owing to their large kinetic energies, CRDM particles generate nuclear-recoil tracks that extend to substantially larger lengths than those produced by dominant backgrounds from neutrinos and intrinsic radioactivity. Combined with the ultra-large effective geological exposure of $\mathcal{O}(10^{5})~\mathrm{t\,yr}$, paleo detectors provide a uniquely sensitive probe of sub-GeV DM. Considering both constant and vector-mediator interactions, we find that paleo detectors improve the sensitivity to the DM--proton scattering cross section by one to two orders of magnitude compared with the latest XENONnT limits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_13949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mineral Detection of Cosmic-Ray Boosted Dark Matter
Wang, Jin-Wei
Li, Fei-Fei
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present the first dedicated analysis of cosmic-ray boosted dark matter (CRDM) in paleo detectors. Owing to their large kinetic energies, CRDM particles generate nuclear-recoil tracks that extend to substantially larger lengths than those produced by dominant backgrounds from neutrinos and intrinsic radioactivity. Combined with the ultra-large effective geological exposure of $\mathcal{O}(10^{5})~\mathrm{t\,yr}$, paleo detectors provide a uniquely sensitive probe of sub-GeV DM. Considering both constant and vector-mediator interactions, we find that paleo detectors improve the sensitivity to the DM--proton scattering cross section by one to two orders of magnitude compared with the latest XENONnT limits.
title Mineral Detection of Cosmic-Ray Boosted Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13949